2024-03-28T09:19:35Z
http://jital.org/index.php/index/oai
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/297
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
Incompliance of Law no. 23 of 2014 on Local Governments and Law no. 6 of 2014 on Villages Related to the Role of Local Governments in Supporting Village Development
Khasyi, Muchammad Akmal Al; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Michael, Tomy
Law
Development, Village, Local Government
<p class="p1">Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages state that the Village has the authority to regulate its own household, one of which is to provide welfare for the village community through community empowerment and village development in order to provide a prosperous life, so it is necessary to explore the local potential of the village. Several articles in Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages, including Articles 112 to 115, highlight the importance of the role of Regional Governments in encouraging village development. Several articles in Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages, including Articles 112 to 115, highlight the importance of the role of Local Governments in encouraging village development. Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Local Government, which is one of the legal underpinnings for regional government regulations, is unclear and contradicts Law Number 6 of 2014. Furthermore, except from offering technical guidelines, Law Number 23 of 2014 Ruling Local Government does not specify how the sectoral sector (regional apparatus) at the district level might collaborate with villages in the provision of basic services. Community and Village Empowerment Services are solely entrusted to village affairs (PMD). This poses challenges on the ground, which reduces local government support for village development.</p><p class="p1"> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/297
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/297/809
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/133
2020-06-02T13:49:21Z
jital:ART
"200526 2020 eng "
dc
A Quantum View of Marketing Strategies
Özkan, Kaan Tuğrul; Yildiz Technical University
Keskin, Halit
Business Administration and Marketing
Value Innovation, Customer Value, Creating New Market Space, and Quantum Marketing
Marketing Strategies
<p>Businesses try to create a competitive advantage by utilizing their knowledge that has been developing for years. When firms do business with their traditional logic, they try to compete to increase their profit margins. However, competitive businesses work on what opportunities they can create in the industry, how they can keep buyers close to them in the long run, and what strategies they can develop to dominate the market. In the literature, suggestions are given to companies on how they can move away from stereotyped strategies that can stimulate one another and provide them with high-profit margins, how to create new market spaces and create leaps in the value which is perceived by the customer. After in-depth reading about these concepts in the literature, it is perceived that value innovation creates new market space and customer value and quantum marketing strategies come into consideration relevantly. This study represents particular importance to cover the shortcomings in the literature in this field.</p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/133
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/67
2018-01-16T04:42:58Z
jital:ART
"180116 2018 eng "
dc
Economic and Legal Aspects of Air Transport in Turkey
Mihandoust, Gisoo; Istanbul Commerce University
Kibritci Artar, Okşan; İstanbul Commerce University
Taşçı, Mustafa Emre
Aviation Economy, Aviation Sector, Carrier's Legal Responsibilities
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"> <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Garamond','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-GB"><em>The aviation sector has highlighted the importance of economic and legal regulations in conjunction with the changes in the conditions of competition with the acceleration of globalization. The regulations in the aviation sector directly or indirectly affect the airline operators, which is critical as a result of its effects on the economic systems of the countries. Legal responsibilities in terms of influencing passenger rights and competition law issues; has a natural impact on shaping aviation regulations, sector dynamics and competitive conditions which is effecting the dynamic structure of the sector. This study aims to examine the economic and legal aspects of air transportation carried out in Turkey and to contribute to the literature as a result of the researches. </em></span></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-01-16 07:42:58
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/67
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 2 (2017): December
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/380
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Globalization Impact on Advertising: Theories and Strategies in Global Markets
Bekheir Nia, Neginsadat; ISTANBUL TICARET UNIVERSITY
Najafi, Sharareh; Istanbul Ticaret University
Globalization, Global Markets
<p>This article titled “Globalization impact on advertising: Theories and strategies in global markets<strong>. </strong>The authors provide an overview of globalization and its impact on the global economy, including the advertising sector. The article analyzes several key concepts related to advertising and globalization, such as cultural sensitivity, new technology usage, and the demand for global market research. To develop effective advertising approaches for the global market, the writers stress the need of having a thorough awareness of the cultural and economic traditions of other nations. The AIDA model, Hierarchy of Effects Model, Elaboration Likelihood Model and Social Learning Theory, are just a few of the advertising models covered in the article that give the theoretical underpinnings for comprehending how advertising influences consumer behavior. Extensive market research is frequently used in global advertising to gain insights into the distinct requirements and preferences of consumers in various regions. This empowers advertisers to create messages that proficiently convey the unique value proposition of their brand. Overall, this article gives insights for marketers to successfully traverse the global market and shines light on how the advertising environment is changing in the age of globalization.<strong></strong></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2nd International Conference on contemporary Issues in Commerce
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/380
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/244
2021-11-28T13:24:59Z
jital:ART
"211128 2021 eng "
dc
The Effects of E-Satisfaction, E-Brand Loyalty and E-Trust Levels on Consumer Behavioral Intentions: A Study on Online Shoppers in Turkey
Sağlam, Mehmet
Jarrar, Maram
Marketing Management, Online Commerce
E-satisfaction, E- trust, E-loyalty, Word of Mouth Communications, Purchase Intention, Complaining Intention.
M30, M31
<p>Buying product or services online has become a common practice among millions of people around the world. In this process, it is a matter of curiosity what factors affect the behavioral intentions of consumers. The purpose of this study to examine the effect of E-Trust, E-Satisfaction and E-Loyalty on Consumer Behavioral Intentions dimensions (purchase intentions, word of mouth communication and complaining intention). The study is a quantitative study and the online questionnaire form was used as data collecting tool. In the study, convenience sampling methods were used and the data were collected via an online questionnaire on Google Forms. The study was carried out on 239 participants. SPSS 21 was used to analyze the data. The regression analys was applied to examine to our research hypotheses. According to the results of the research, it was determined that e-trust, e-satisfaction and e-loyalty had a positive effect on word of mouth communicaiton, e-loyalty had a positive effect on purchase intention, e-satisfaction and e-loyalty had a negative effect on complaining intention.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-11-28 16:24:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/244
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 2 (2021): December
en
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16
2015-06-01T06:36:08Z
jital:ART
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/319
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
State Relationship with Private Legal Entities on Oil and Natural Gas Management in Indonesia
Rizaldi, Sony; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Suhartono, Slamet; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Hadi, Syofyan; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Michael, Tomy; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Law
private legal entity, country, oil and natural gas
Law
<p>Indonesia has <em>Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia</em> 1945 (UUD NRI 1945), Chapter 33 (3) UUD NRI 1945 give a mandate to the state that is equipped with the right to control the state as an instrument to achieve one of the highest goals of establishment <em>Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia</em> (NKRI), that is: promote the general welfare. The state represented by BP Oil and gas and then SKK Oil and gas, is in an unequal position with private legal entities in the upstream oil and gas business. The concept of the relationship between the state and private legal entities in the management of oil and gas is deemed by the MK to be inappropriate or contrary to the meaning Chapter 33 (3) UUD NRI 1945, which causes the lack of realization of oil and gas management for the greatest prosperity of the people. Management of oil and gas resources that are not in line or contrary to meaning Chapter 33 (3) UUD NRI 1945 can cause the goal of the greatest prosperity of the people not to be achieved. In the management so far, it is difficult to realize the nature of the constitutional management of oil and gas resources, this occurs because the Government of Indonesia as the representative of the state is apparently unable to maintain state sovereignty and adequate state control rights in the presence of foreign contractors involved in the management of oil and natural gas resources. through cooperation contracts due to ignoring priorities to government agencies such as independent BUMN. BUMN must dominate the management of oil and gas as strategic natural wealth in Indonesia, so that state sovereignty and the right to control the state can be used for the greatest prosperity of the people without third party intervention.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/319
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/176
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
Logistics Strategy as a Weapon for Territorial Conquest: The Obor Initiative Example
Paché, Gilles; Aix-Marseille University
Logistics; Supply Chain Management
China, Globalization, Maghreb area, OBOR initiative, Socio-political analysis, Supply chain
OBOR initiative
<p><em>With the launching of its OBOR (One Belt, One Road) initiative since 2013, China has chosen to invest in massive logistical infrastructures with the aim of asserting its economic power and becoming the world’s leading power by 2049. Already at the heart of many global value chains, as the coronavirus crisis of 2020 has shown, China is going to give itself the means to sell its products on a large scale. The research note offers a socio-political reading of the logistical stakes of the OBOR initiative, indicating that economic balances are likely to be profoundly disrupted. The case of the Maghreb countries, which have long been in Europe’s area of influence, is particularly evoked to illustrate how the logistics strategy can be analyzed as a weapon for territorial conquest.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/176
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/87
2018-06-21T04:45:06Z
jital:ART
"180528 2018 eng "
dc
Power Consumption Estimation Using Artificial Neural Networks: The Case of Turkey
Metin, Havva Hilal; Istanbul Commerce University
Kaçtıoğlu, Sibkat
Electric energy, prediction, future, artificial neural networks, electricity consumption estimation.
<p><em>A significant proportion of the world energy consumption is by developing countries. As a developing country, Turkey is one of the leading countries in terms of the increase in energy demand. According to the data from the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Turkey is the country with the greatest increase in demand after China in electricity and natural gas consumption since 2000. In 1970, the ratio of total energy production to consumption in Turkey was 76%. In year 2000, this ratio dropped down to 35%, in year 2010 to 26% and predicted to come down to 23% by year 2020. This situation indicates an increase in Turkey’s energy dependency every passing year and the need to implement solutions to reduce this dependency. Today, electric energy has become a very critical and indispensable part of the development of technology. Production and consumption of electrical energy, which facilitates human life and increases labour productivity, are increasing every year. Electricity is a versatile and easily controlled form of energy. Electricity is practically non-existent and non-polluting at the point of use. Electricity can be cleanly produced by completely renewable methods such as wind, water and sunlight at the production point. Electricity market has a unique feature compared to other commodities. This feature requires the consumption of electricity when it is produced. Forecasting the future consumption of electricity in Turkey is crucial in making strategic plans for the future and taking the necessary measures. In Turkey, the consumption of electricity in the estimation studies were generally observed that the use of long-term electricity consumption prediction method of neural networks. In some studies, the results obtained by artificial neural network method are compared with Box-Jenkins models and regression technique. As a result of comparison, artificial neural networks seem to be a good predictor of electricity consumption. In this study, electrical consumption is modelled by using artificial neural network method and the results are discussed. In the application, the four main factors that affect the electricity consumption in Turkey is considered as independent variables. These independent variables are; Population, Imports, Exports, Gross Domestic Product (GDP). How these independent variables affect the electricity consumption in the country was found as the result of the tests made and the results were evaluated.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Havva Hilal Metin, Istanbul Commerce University; Master Programs, Department of Industrial Engineering
2018-05-28 09:13:12
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/87
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/417
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Determinants of Implementation of Special Group Reservation Scheme by Procuring Entities
Ngomuo, Melissa Michael; College of Business Education
Mwandosya, Godfrey Isaac; College of Business Education
Procurement and Supplies Management
Special Groups, Special Group Reservation Scheme, Procuring Entity
Procurement for Special Groups
<p>This paper aims to assess the determinants of the implementation of special group reservation schemes by procuring entities. The study used a mixed-methods approach, using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Qualitative information was gathered using techniques including interviews for the descriptive nature of the study, and quantitative data was gathered by questionnaire. Data was analyzed by both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Based on the analysis, the descriptive statistic shows that the majority of the respondents agreed with the statements that financial capacity, vendor quality index, and technical capacity play a great role in the special group reservation scheme in terms of increasing the number of contracts awarded to special groups, increasing value of contracts awarded to special groups, and increasing the percentage of special groups beneficiaries since the value of the mean scores is above the 3.63. These results imply that the capacity of special groups is one of the determinant factors influencing the implementation of special groups in public entities. Also, the capacity of the special group was found to have a positive influence on the implementation of the special group reservation scheme in public entities. About the significance of the variable, the findings show the value of the capacity of the special group in the implementation of a special group reservation scheme. The study recommends that the government should ensure sufficient allocation of financial resources, adequacy of equipment and technical competence, adequate physical facilities, high managerial capability, experience, and personnel to achieve a high level of implementation of the special group reservation scheme.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/417
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
English
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/417/1076
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/275
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
Impact of Electricity Consumption on Ethiopian Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis
Damena, Gelana
Sera, Leta
Mulatu, Negese Tamirat; lecturer, jimma university
Economic Growth, Electricity Consumption, Energy Consumption, Ethiopia, Long-run Equilibrium
<p><em>Electricity consumption plays a vital role in achieving sustainable economic growth. This study attempts to investigate the impact of electricity consumption on Ethiopian economic growth, time-series data was ranging from 1980 to 2018. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) was developed for the data analysis. The results of ARDL revealed that the economic growth was significantly affected by electricity consumption, energy consumption, foreign direct investment, and electricity price both in the long run and short run. While also affected by urbanization and government consumption in the long run. </em><em>The speed of adjustment revealed that 60.12% of the short-run adjustment is made per year towards long-run equilibrium. Water, mine, and energy office should give important attention to electricity wastage control and integrated monitoring strategies to electricity consumption which are crucial for improving Ethiopian economic growth. The summary of electricity consumption by policymakers and plan designers could bring better improvement on economic growth. </em><em></em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/275
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
ENGLISH
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/49
2016-12-14T06:27:52Z
jital:ART
"161213 2016 eng "
dc
The Impact of the Airline Freight Transportation on GDP in Turkey
Kibritçi Artar, Okşan; Istanbul Commerce University
Uca, Nagehan; Istanbul Commerce University
Taşçı, Mustafa Emre; Istanbul Commerce University
Logistics, Air Transportation, GDP, Economic Utility, Panel data analysis, airline freight
E60, L93
The demand of passenger and freight transportation has been increasing tremendously each day due to the globalization process. Therefore, the acceleration in the transportation demand has a natural impact on the distances that the freights have been carried through in overall. In this prospect, international logistics provides an economic utility from the sustainability viewpoint in the global competition arena. World-wide supply and distribution channels have become so sophisticated, resulting in having vitality in the field therefore boosting its share in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). High impact of liberalization in the air transportation markets has been affecting the market of Turkey as well as USA and EU. Moreover, it is one of the industries that have survived from the global financial crises which is also critical from the competition based strategies. In this study, the relation between the GDP and the air freight traffic of Turkey has been analyzed by using an econometric model. As a result, it has been found that there is a statistically significant relationship between those parameters.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2016-12-14 09:27:52
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/49
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 2, Issue 2 (2016): December
en
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/348
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
The Effect of Transaction Costs on Post-Harvest Maize Value Chain Performance among Maize Smallholder Farmers in Tanzania
Rutatola, Prisca Pascrates; The Local Government Training Institute
Mwagike, Leonada Raphael; Mzumbe University
agriculture, logistics, transportation, value chain
Transaction Costs, Post-Harvest Value Chain, Performance, Smallholder Farmers, Maize
agriculture, value chain
<p>Agriculture has been the backbone of most developing countries’ economy as it contributes significantly in their Gross Domestic Product and export earnings. However, its performance is still not satisfactory as the sector is hindered by many constraints one being high transaction costs. This study examines the effect of transaction costs on post-harvest maize value chain performance among Kongwa District Council maize smallholder farmers in Dodoma region. The study adopted a survey research design where a sample of 88 respondents obtained through multi stage sampling was used in the study. Questionnaires and Interview were used as data collection tools whereas multiple regression technique was applied to establish the existence of the hypothesized relationship. It was revealed that transportation and middlemen costs affected post-harvest maize value chain performance in terms of profits, output sales and post-harvest losses in the area while information costs did not. Moreover, multiple regression revealed that profit earned by farmers was the major effect of transaction costs on post-harvest maize value chain performance while post-harvest losses was not. The study recommends to the government and all associated stakeholders to take various measures focusing on reducing transaction costs such as improvement of transportation infrastructures and establishment of well-equipped market areas near farmers.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/348
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/217
2021-06-14T07:47:37Z
jital:ART
"210614 2021 eng "
dc
Influence of Logistics Practices on Performance of Food Manufacturing Firms
Njeru, Stanley Nyaga; JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY-JKUAT
Omwenga, Jane Queen; JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY-JKUAT
MSC
Logistics, Inventory, Material Handling, Information Flow
Procurement and Logistics
<p>The study's general objective was to evaluate the influence of logistic practices on the performance of food manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study used a descriptive design. The study was limited to the food manufacturing firms in Kenya. The food manufacturing companies included in this study consist of 234 firms registered as of 2018. The target population was 234 managers in registered food manufacturing firms in Kenya. Census sampling was used, thus a sample size of 234 respondents. The researcher used questionnaires to collect data. The study established that food manufacturing firms in Kenya utilized logistics practices, including material handling, inventory management, transportation management, and information flow. Material handling and inventory management have a significant influence on the performance of food manufacturing firms in Kenya. Transport management also had a significant influence on performance, followed by inventory management. Information flow had no significant influence on the performance of food manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study recommends that food manufacturing firms should relook their transport management to ensure that it contributes to their overall logistics performance. Food manufacturing firms in Kenya need to adopt an integrated ICT controlled system.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Dr. Jane Queen Omwenga, Senior Lecturer, School of Business and Entreprenuership, JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY-JKUAT
2021-06-14 10:47:37
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/217
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/217/597
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/115
2019-06-13T10:46:14Z
jital:ART
"190612 2019 eng "
dc
Representative Democracy Elections
Haxhiu, Sadik; University “ Kadri Zeka” Gjilan
Meha, Arbresha
Parliamentary, Presidential, Local, Indirect, Representative Democracy
<p><em>The elections legitimize the will of the citizens to represent them in the representative bodies. This legitimacy comes through various forms of electoral processes. These processes take place in various forms, depending on constitutional and legal definitions on the one hand and political culture on the other. Political culture develops parallel to the development of representative democracy. During the development of political pluralism and the multi-party system there are different types of election organization, depending on the elected representative body, the level of power to be elected, the manner of election of the representative bodies and the time of their holding. Based on the elected representative body we have: parliamentary and presidential elections. According to the level of state bodies we choose, we have: local elections and central elections. According to the election method we have: direct and indirect elections. According to certain time intervals we have: regular and extraordinary regular elections. All these types of elections are organized based on the particular electoral legislation, election management and the electorate expressing their free will.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2019-06-13 13:46:14
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/115
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 5, Issue 1 (2019): June
en
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/148
2020-06-02T13:49:20Z
jital:ART
"200526 2020 eng "
dc
Multidimensional Poverty Analysis: In Case of Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia
Whakeshum, Sisay Tolla; Jimma University
Haile, Minyahil Alemu
Multidimensional Poverty, Alkire Foster measures, Ethiopia
<p>Poverty is acknowledged as multidimensional problem due to the fact that where there is poverty there are various deprivations experienced by poor people in their daily lives such as inadequate living standards, deprived health, and lack of education, among others. Employing the Alkire and Foster method of multidimensional poverty measures and the binary logistic regression model, this study examined determinants, incidence, severity and spatial dimension of multidimensional poverty in Jimma zone of south west Ethiopia. Results showed that multidimensional poverty among rural households is too severe (83.5%) while living standard dimension contributed most to the incidence and severity of multidimensional poverty among the given households. In the study area 82 % of the people are multidimensionally poor and the poor are underprivileged by 49 % of the weighted pointers. Sex of the household head, educational level, household size, working sector and place of resident significantly influenced multidimensional poverty. The study recommends implementation of relevant interventions counter to marginalization of women headed household in access to resource, and strengthening of incentives aimed at inspiring human capital development.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/148
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/54
2017-06-10T08:33:36Z
jital:ART
"170610 2017 eng "
dc
Contracts Constituting Barter System
Saka, Nurdan; İstanbul Bar Association
Barter System, Barter Membership Contract, Barter Contract
By the invention of money trading contract lost its popularity and left its place to sales contracts. Sales contracts have maintained their place for centuries. However, while performing them some difficulties arisen since the interest has become effective in actual payment of sales contracts. The cost of the money has increased with the effect of interest and has caused great economic problems. The barter system has been invented in the economies of the developed countries as a result of big troubles and become a promising financing instrument. Barter membership contract and barter contract, which is my thesis study, is an issue that is not regulated in Turkish law and has not been studied much. This article is written to introduce the barter system and the contracts constituting this system.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2017-06-10 11:33:36
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/54
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 1 (2017): June
en
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/370
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
The Effect of Intercultural Interaction on the Glocalization of Döner Kebab
Dilek Bozkurt, Arzan
Arslan, İsmet Kahraman
Marketing; Consumer Behaviour
Glocalization, Globalization, Local Food, Döner Kebab, Fast Food
Glocalization; Cultural Behaviour
<p>Intercultural communication has grown in significance as a result of globalization. By influencing the cultural diversity of goods and services globally, this process has helped to recognize and spread local cultures on a global scale. In this context, glocalization is an example of cross-cultural interaction involving a global product like döner kebab. The döner kebab is a well-known fast-food item that is consumed in various local adaptations in every country, reflecting the rich diversity of cultural traditions and culinary preferences. In addition to emphasizing the subjective experiences, such as taste, smell, and tactile sensations that shape our worldviews from a phenomenological perspective, this article highlights the entry of döner kebab into the process of glocalization through cross-cultural interaction. Therefore, we can better comprehend the intricate interaction between global and local cultures by looking at the sensory experiences of döner kebab during the glocalization process. The case analysis method demonstrates how döner kebab consumption varies by nation and how adaptation affects local culture. The success of döner kebab's glocalization through cross-cultural interaction exemplifies how cultural differences and new culinary traditions are created. An essential framework for comprehending sensory experiences during the consumption and adaptation of döner kebab is provided by phenomenology and case analysis. By highlighting the significance of considering consumers' subjective experiences and the sensory aspects of food in forming global food culture, this approach is helpful in understanding the complex interactions of globalization in the food industry.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/370
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/370/0
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/232
2021-06-14T07:47:37Z
jital:ART
"210614 2021 eng "
dc
International Trade Relations of Turkey and South Africa: A Historical Perspective
Mohamud, Bisharo Ali; Istanbul Commerce University
Koksal, Cihat; Istanbul Commerce University
International Trade
South Africa, Africa, Turkey, International Trade, Trade Agreements
<p>South Africa attracted the attention of the world with its rich natural resources such as gold and diamonds, followed a closed foreign trade policy until the end of the apartheid period in the 1990s. With the transition to democracy, South Africa launched a forward-looking and comprehensive economic development by becoming a member of organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO) and BRICS. Moreover, international trade policies and financial transactions have been liberalized and simplified. In the early 2000s, Turkey began to build and develop its relationships overseas, such as with African Countries. Turkey has a long tradition of involvement in Africa. The aim of this study is to analyze the international trade relations between Turkey and Africa particularly South Africa from a historical perspective. The results conclude important policy recommendations for increasing the trade potential of the two countries under investigation. </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-06-14 10:47:37
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/232
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June
en
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12
2015-06-01T06:35:13Z
jital:ART
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/311
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
The Effects of Stakeholder’s Involvement on Performance of Public Authorities in Delivering Water Services in Tanzania: Lesson from Dawasa
Nyambitta, Taussi Ally
Mohamed, Mohamed Habibu; College of Business Education (CBE)
Business Administration
Stakeholders Involvement, Performance of Public Authority
Business Administration
<p>The significance of stakeholders involvement towards the performance of public authorities brought several debate in the country. This study established the effect of stakeholders involvement on performance of public authorities in delivering water services in Tanzania. The study adopted a cross sectional design on a sample of 52 respondents obtained through stratified sampling and simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaire, interview and documentary review and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative data was analyzed through descriptive statistics, frequency, percentage and inferential statistics analysis while Qualitative data was analyzed through content analysis. The study found that stakeholders had a positive and significant effect on the performance of public authorities in delivering water services in Tanzania. Therefore, it was concluded that stakeholder is a prerequisite for the performance of public authorities in delivering water services. The study recommended that DAWASA should have stakeholders’ in different program in order to facilitate performance in water service delivery. Since factors affect performance of public authority in delivering water services are many and diverse, this study focused only one predominant factor (stakeholder’s involvement). Hence, the finding of this study should not be generalized beyond that particular unit of inquiry. Other studies should be conducted to ascertain the extent to which other factors such as organisational resources, management, and technology effect performance of public authority in delivering water services in Tanzania. </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/311
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/159
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
Digital Financial Products and Services in Ethiopian Banking Industry: An Enquiry on its Hindrances of Adoption and Usage
Kebede, Debebe Alemu; Jimma University
Digital, Financial Products and Services, Adoption, Use, Ethiopia
<p><em>This study is undertaken to identify the hindrances of Digital financial products and services adoption and usage in Ethiopian banking industry with specific refence to some selected commercial banks in Ethiopia, Jimma town. To achieve the aim of the study the primary data was collected from managers of some selected commercial banks through un-structured interview as well as from customers by using convenience method through standard questionnaires. While, secondary data was collected from documents of banks and Journals to triangulate with response obtained from primary data sources. The collected data was analyzed in descriptive and inferential analysis. The findings depicted as the Economic factors like unemployment, inflation, source of customers income and saving habits affecting the adoption of Digital financial products and services by banks. Further, the obsoletion of technological environment, Inflexibility of government policies, Educational background of the customers and diverse cultures of the societies are the other factors that affecting adoption of Financial products. In addition, the digital financial products and services are not properly used by the customers as the result of their low level of awareness, the perceived relative advantage, perceived compatibility and perceived complexity of the products and services. Based on the result it is recommended as the banks should properly adopt the digital financial products and services with taking into account of the external factors. Further, the banks should participate on aggressive promotion to aware the customers about their products and services, the government should formulate policies and regulations that minimizing bureaucracy of adopting technology by banks. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/159
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/78
2018-06-21T04:45:06Z
jital:ART
"180528 2018 eng "
dc
Embeddedness Configuration and its’ Relations to Inter-Firm connectivity in Supply Network: A Social Network Analysis Approach
Osman, Lokhman Hakim; universiti kebangsaan malaysia
OPERATION MANAGEMENT
Supply Network, Embeddedness, Relational Capital, Supply Chain, Social Network Analysis
Business
<p><span>This is a network exploratory<span> </span>research looking at determining the different pattern of connectivity that may exist in a buyer supplier relationship of the supply network and how these differences affects the pattern of inter-firm positioning in the network.<span> </span>Specifically, to address the lack of theoretical work on how connections in the supply network influence supply network outcome, this research examines how different buyer-supplier embeddedness configuration in the different type of buyer supplier network relations pertains to the different pattern of connectivity that may exist in a buyer supplier relationship of the supply network.<span> </span>This research adopted the social network analysis methodology from the field of sociology.<span> </span>Findings showed that the embeddedness configuration of firms differ depending on the type of network relations.<span> </span>Future research should attempt to conduct statistical test of the relationship posted in this study.</span></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Malaysia Palm Oil Board
2018-05-28 09:13:12
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/78
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/402
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Teacher Performance in Tanzania: Discovering the Influence of Salary as a Motivational Catalyst - A Systematic Review
Kambuga, Yusuph Maulid; College of Business Education (CBE)
Low salary, teacher performance, teacher motivation, retention, turnover
Motivation
<p><em>This paper reviews the literature on the relationship between teachers' salaries and their performance in Tanzania. The study highlights the importance of teachers and their role in shaping future generations. However, the low salary levels of teachers have resulted in low motivation, high turnover, and low performance. The review methodology involved a systematic search of electronic databases using keywords related to Tanzania, teacher salaries, teacher performance, motivation, turnover, and job satisfaction through publish or perish software. Databases such as Semantic Scholar, ERIC, Science Direct, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar were searched to identify relevant studies published between 2010 and 2023. The study used established inclusion and exclusion criteria, and sixteen studies met the criteria, including three quantitative, eight mixed-method, and five qualitative studies.</em></p><p><em>The findings reliably showed that low salaries negatively affect teacher performance worldwide. Teachers receiving low salaries are less motivated, have lower job satisfaction, and are more likely to engage in absenteeism and moonlighting. Moreover, low salaries lead to a brain drain of highly qualified teachers from the public education system to private schools or other professions. The study highlights the importance of addressing the issue of low salaries for teachers in Tanzania to improve teacher performance and the quality of education. The findings showed the role of policymakers, educators, and stakeholders, underscoring the need for a policy addressing the issue of low teacher salaries to improve the quality of education.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
None
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/402
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/269
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
Is International Trade an Indispensable Instrument of Foreign Policy?
Aykut, Itır Sinem
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE
International Trade, TFP, TFT, DEİK, Governmentalization
<p><em>The article proposes that international trade is an indispensable instrument of foreign policy and DEİK’s governmentalization is the epitome of this instrumentalization. The case is unique in that a state appropriates an NGO whose mission is international trade. The research enquires about the validity of the assumption of trade’s indispensability for foreign policy and vice versa. An in-depth interview methodology is assumed to configure causality. The hypothesis argues, that if institutionalized international trade’s indispensability for foreign policy is true, then this direct state intervention is suggestive of the degree of importance, that international trade and foreign policy have, vis-à-vis each other. This act of governmentalization, again by the unique way it was effectuated, the new status created, seems to render all underlying causes other than the significance given to institutionalized trade as an instrument of foreign policy and vice versa, rather marginal. The case is not only a de facto but also a de jure act of instrumentalization.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/269
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/38
2016-06-28T16:33:14Z
jital:ART
"160623 2016 eng "
dc
Logistics Applications on Energy Supply Chain Management: Turkey Model
Saka, Ali; Istanbul Commerce University
Çemberci, Murat; Istanbul Commerce University
Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Istanbul Commerce University
Energy, Energy Supply, Logistics
Finding necessary resources for energy production geographically, determining the amount of reserve to be found, digging them up, determining distance to market, solutions to transportation issues, creating distribution channels and observing supply demand equilibrium are tasks that are done by supply chain professionals. Many different countries along with multinational corporations create a union of forces to overcome while planning these. Every corporation in the system is responsible for overcoming a certain stage of these tasks, however delivering these resources and goods happen with the collaboration of logistic sector creating a solution partnership. Logistics provide energy supply chains all the required resources, distributing these to a location of function and deliver all these produced goods to required places. In this article, Turkey’s involvement to these energy delivery systems is discussed. Difficulties of being part of an existing system can only be overcome with mutual agreement for all parties, coming up with alternative solutions. By evaluating its location as a crossing route for petroleum and natural gas market, Turkey can take a determinant role in this market while providing sellers with certain benefits.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2016-06-24 00:00:00
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/38
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 2, Issue 1 (2016): June
en
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/339
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
Digital Transformation Processes of Manufacturing Enterprises in Organized Industrial Zones: The Effect of Digital Transformation on Competitiveness in International Trade
Kayar, Adem; Istanbul Ticaret University
Baz, İbrahim
Industry 4.0, Digital Transformation in Industry, Organized Industrial Zones, Production Systems
<p>Today, enterprises producing in every sector are looking for ways to increase efficiency and quality in their manufacturing processes. In the globalizing world economy, competition conditions are increasing day by day, and the cost of each product produced is monitored and kept under control. Most of the manufacturing enterprises operate in Organized Industrial Zones (OIZ). OIZ, in order to ensure the structuring of the industry in suitable areas, to direct urbanization, to prevent unplanned industrialization and environmental problems, to use the resources rationally, to place the industrial types within the scope of a certain plan, to establish certain laws in the necessary administrative, social and technical infrastructure areas within the zoning plans of the previously determined land plots. It refers to the production regions of goods and services that are operated in accordance with the provisions of the law. It is observed that manufacturing enterprises operating in OIZ regions face difficulties in digital transformation processes. These challenging processes can cause many manufacturing businesses not to switch to digital transformation. However, with the right planning and management of the manufacturing enterprises in the OIZ, the digital transformation processes will be much easier, faster and less costly. Manufacturing enterprises that complete their digital transformation processes gain advantages over their competitors in international trade in terms of performance and productivity gains. In this study, the digital transformation processes of the manufacturing enterprises in the OIZs will be examined, and the difficulties experienced, the application methods and the advantages provided after digital transformation will be discussed. It is aimed to contribute to the digital transformation processes of manufacturing enterprises located in other OIZs by examining the application methods of digital transformation in an exemplary manufacturing enterprise in detail. The advantages of manufacturing companies that have successfully completed digital transformation and their impact on competitiveness in international trade will be examined.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/339
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/209
2021-06-14T07:49:29Z
jital:ART
"210614 2021 eng "
dc
The Application of Child Adoption (Balaku Anak) and Its Legal Effects on Customary Law System of the Dayak Ngaju Tribe Study in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province
Bramantyo, Rizki Yudha; Kadiri University
Rahman, Irham
Child Behavior, Legal Effects, Customary Law, Dayak Ngaju
<p><em>The purpose of this research is to find out how the application of children's behavior and its influence on the customary law system of the Dayak Ngaju Tribe.</em> <em>The research method used is qualitative. Primary data comes from observations and interviews. Meanwhile, secondary data from previous studies were collected to support the findings.</em> <em>The findings reveal that there are differences in the rule of law between Islamic law and positive law and customary law of the Dayak Ngaju tribe. Islamic law regulates inheritance and inheritance rights according to lineage, positive law regulates the return of cases of adoption to civil law, and customary Dayak Ngaju law recognizes adoption.<strong></strong></em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-06-14 10:47:37
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/209
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/101
2018-12-20T10:32:36Z
jital:ART
"181218 2018 eng "
dc
Cryptocurrencies in the New Economy
Bulut, Anı; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi
Finance
Digital Currency, Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency
<p> </p><p><em>Developments in internet-based payment platforms employing the blockchain technology known as “cryptocurrencies” contributed their integration in the official payment systems. Because of the growing interest in cryptocurrencies, it is necessary to review existing cryptocurrency research literature and determine areas for future studies. This study gives an up to date summary of accessible literature on cryptocurrencies according to their subject of issues, theories, methods, and findings and provides direction for future research. A systematic literature review was carried out to examine accessible academic and reliable publications between 2010 and 2018. Based on results research limitations for individual, organizational, ecosystemic and discourse approaches are identified and the study concluded that there are still insufficient and uncovered issues related to the cryptocurrencies notably from a legal and regulatory point of view.</em></p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-12-18 06:41:53
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/101
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 2 (2018): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/101/313
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/436
2023-11-28T06:05:17Z
jital:ART
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
The Relation between Supply Chain Analytics Management Capability and Firm Performance
Karagülle, Tuğba; Yildiz Technical University
Çemberci, Murat
organizational information processing theory, supply chain analytics, big data, analytics management capability
<p><em>The global academic and practitioner industries have shown significant interest in the effect and importance of big data analytics and new technologies on supply chains. Based on the organizational information processing theory, this study attempts to investigate how big data driven supply chain analytics management capability influence firm performance. We tested our research hypotheses using variance based structural equation modelling with survey data collected using a web based pre-tested instrument from 201 respondents employed various industries in Turkey. The findings indicate that supply chain analytics Management capability has positive effect on firm performance.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/436
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/283
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
Examining the Effect of TikTok on the Moroccan Consumer Buying Decision Process after the Pandemic
Garti, Ayman; Istanbul Ticaret University, Social Science Institute, Istanbul, Turkey
Develi, Evrim İldem; Istanbul Ticaret University, Faculty of Business Administration and Department of International Commerce.
Istanbul, Turkey
Marketing ; Management
Social Media Marketing, Covid 19, TikTok, Consumer Buying Decision Process
Marketing
<p>After the pandemic of covid 19, the growth in social media has provided and created opportunities for both consumers by simplifying the buying process to simple clicks and product searching for companies to merge and strengthen their online presence. Given the importance for marketers to recognize the consumer way of making the buying decisions, acknowledging the consumer decision-making process starts with the awareness of identifying needs passing by collecting information in the form to satisfy these needs, evaluating the options available and alternatives to making the final decision of buying and finally explaining the satisfaction or dissatisfaction by considering this purchase decision. This study aims to understand how social media marketing channels can impact the five stages of the buying decision process after the pandemic. This paper will analyze the effect of social media marketing on the buying decision process. It has been designed to work and focus on TikTok as a social media marketing channel since it occupied an important role during the pandemic and has extensive growth and a global community. Furthermore, an online questionnaire is administered to investigate how this platform can impact Moroccan customers' purchasing decisions to meet their demands after the pandemic of covid-19.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/283
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/362
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
An Examination on Evolution of Accountability and Transparency Procurement Principles in Mainland Tanzania
Khartoum, Moh'd Masoud; University of Dodoma.
Law
Evolution, Procurement, Procurement principles, Accountability, and Transparency.
Procurement Law
<p><em>Like in other African countries, the government of the United Republic of Tanzania has engaged and conducted a good number of procurement reforms. This has been carried out by the government since it attained its independence in 1961. It was an expectation of the public that all reforms that have taken place mainly aimed at ensuring that procurement system become robust and promising. This is because, in its day-to-day business, the government relies entirely on public purchasing in getting various commodities from bidders, both local and internationally. It is unfortunate, however, in all procurement reforms that have carried out by the government, with exception of 2016 procurement reforms, accountability and transparency procurement principles evolution was not given a deserving priority it deserved. Obviously, the 1977 Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, and all other previous Constitutions contained a provision relating to financial matters, yet it is unluckily that as of today, the same 1977 Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania has not a single provision emphasizing or rather indicating on accountability and transparency procurement principles. This evidences clearly that procurement reforms seem to be not fruitful since accountability and transparency procurement principles evolution has slowly emerged and in previous procurement reforms, this was in fact, given little and less attention on various occasions when public procurement laws were reformed. In all procurement reforms, until 2016 procurement reforms that the government did, accountability and transparency procurement principles did not feature in any statute in Mainland Tanzania. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/362
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/224
2021-06-26T15:23:22Z
jital:ART
"210614 2021 eng "
dc
The Effects of Export Import Coverage Ratio on Economy
Özkan, Afife
Civelek, Mustafa Emre
Export-Import Coverage Ratio, Economic Growth, Foreign Trade
<p>In this research, a conceptual model was tested in order to clarify the relationship between the foreign trade balance and economic growth. Therefore the main purpose of the research is to examine the effect of the ratio of exports to imports on economic growth. Reliability-tested secondary data prepared by international institutions were used for per capita GDP values and the ratio of countries' exports to imports. Regression analysis was performed using the mentioned data using the SPSS computer program. The per capita GDP values of 126 countries for the years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 and the ratio of the countries' exports to their imports were used in the study. By performing regression analysis, it was concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between GDP values and the export- import coverage ratio values of the countries.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-06-14 10:47:37
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/224
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June
en
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/121
2019-12-11T10:23:45Z
jital:ART
"191210 2019 eng "
dc
Impact of Micro-Finance on Women’s Economic Empowerment: A Case study in Gimbo Woreda, South Nation, Nationalities and Peoples Region, Ethiopia
Merra, Tesfaye Melaku; Lecturer at Jimma University
Abafita, Jemal
Ayalew, Esuablew
Economics
Microfinance, Empowerment, Propensity Score Matching
Economics
<p><em>In a subsistence agriculture and low income developing countries, microfinance provision to rural areas is taken as a mechanism to reduce poverty and to empower women economically. MFI have made important contributions to poor people particularly to women, by providing a financial service to those who are excluded from the formal financial sector. </em><em>The study aims to assess the impact of microfinance on women economic empowerment with a case study of Omo Microfinance Institution in Gimbo woreda. By using multi-stage sampling method, the primary data was collected from a total of 200 rural women of which 115 of them are non-clients of Omo Microfinance Institution, which are used as control group. </em><em>The control groups are future clients that are very similar to clients in their overall characteristics. The empirical analysis of this research was carried out both by descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The regression analysis part was used propensity score matching method of analysis</em><em>.</em><em> The estimated logistic regression result depict that women’s involvement in major decision making is significantly affected by age, women’s spouse level of education, number of family size, head of the house hold, being member of other MFI and amount of initial wealth. Women’s level of education, marital status and ecology were variables that are insignificant in affecting women’s economic empowerment. </em><em>The propensity score matching estimation result reveals that OMFI has significant effect in increasing average yearly household income and personal cash saving of its client but it is insignificant in affecting positively women’s access and ownership and control over assets. Thus, the program intervention has been resulted a positive impact on women’s economic empowerment in the study area</em>. <em>Therefore</em>, i<em>t is recommended that credit provision of OMFI should give priority in asset formation, access to resources, acquire asset and able to control over it.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
University
2019-12-11 13:23:45
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/121
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 5, Issue 2 (2019): December
en
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/303
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
A Study on Health Tourism, The Rising Value in Services Exports of Turkey
Özer, Fatih; Istanbul Ticaret Universitesi
Yıldırım, Figen; Istanbul Ticaret Universitesi
Services Sector, Services Export, Health Services, Health Tourism
<p>After import substitution policies in the 1980s Türkiye, which implemented an export-led growth model in foreign trade, has made important strides in balancing the current account deficit in goods trade after the 2000s with services exports led by tourism and transportation services. In particular, serious developments have been achieved since 2012 with various steps and support mechanisms taken to increase the foreign exchange revenues obtained from service trade and to make them sustainable. The fact that health tourism, which is considered a sub-branch of tourism activities, is one of the leading sectors that benefit from supports as a foreign exchange earning activity, is considered to be an indicator of the importance of this issue. Turkey, with its health system infrastructure equipped with modern medical devices and experienced / competent health personnel, has given a relatively successful exam under pandemic conditions and has reinforced its image as an assertive and important destination in terms of health tourism. Within the scope of the author's doctoral thesis on Service Export and Health Tourism, the findings obtained from the focus group discussions on the strengths and weaknesses of Turkey's health tourism, the steps to be taken towards branding and the future trends are summarized in this study and it is aimed to shed light on the future studies on this subject. </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/303
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/137
2020-06-02T13:49:21Z
jital:ART
"200526 2020 eng "
dc
Analysis of Personal and Conceptual Factors that Impact Entrepreneurial Intent
Bilgiseven, Emine Banu; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi
Kasımoğlu, Murat; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi
Business Administration
Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy, Risk-Taking Propensity, Attitudes towards Entrepreneurial Behavior, Entrepreneurial Intent.
Entrepreneurship.
<p><strong>Abstract:</strong></p><p><em>In</em><em> this study, we aim to determine all the factors that impact the entrepreneurial intent and attitude. For that purpose, we consider risk-taking propensity emotional intelligence and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, as the most important characteristics as well as attitudes towards entrepreneurial behavior as the most influential cognitive factor that impacts entrepreneurial intent and attitude in the literature. We try to determine which of the factors (characteristic and cognitive) is more influential in the process forming the entrepreneurial intent by examining them on start up enterprises The study has been conducted on start-up enterprises founded as part of technoparks and the entrepreneurial platform, with 344 entrepreneurs. A structural equation model has been used in the study. As a result of structural equation analyses, entrepreneurial self-efficacy is found to have a positive impact on attitudes towards entrepreneurial behavior, which in turn has a significant effect on entrepreneurial intent. On the other hand, no significant findings have been obtained as to the relation between emotional intelligence and attitudes towards entrepreneurial behavior. Also, it is found that the risk-taking propensity does not significantly affect entrepreneurial intent. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/137
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/137/422
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/72
2018-01-16T04:42:58Z
jital:ART
"180116 2018 eng "
dc
Legal Aspects of Aircraft Hijacking
Avcı, Sencerhan
Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Istanbul Commerce University
Aircraft Hijacking, Turkish Judicial System
<div><p><em>The goal of this article is to discuss and examine the legal dimension of aircraft hijacking crime from international agreements and Turkish legal system aspect. The fact that there are gaps in security procedures of countries and the punishments not being deterrent in aircraft hijacking acts; affect many people, regions, and countries. Increasing terrorist acts in the last years; acts like aircraft hijacking by terrorist groups make it necessary to review universal rules, penal sanctions, and security procedures. This study mentions the problems created by the association of aircraft hijacking crime with political events. As a solution, it suggests imposing sanctions on countries that make this association and making it compulsory to have police in planes.</em></p></div>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-01-16 07:42:58
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/72
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 2 (2017): December
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/387
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Accountability and Transparency Procurement Principles in Good Governance and Human Rights Perspectives in Mainland Tanzania
Khartoum, Moh'd Masoud; University of Dodoma.
Law
Accountability, transparency, procurement, good governance, human rights
Accountability and Transparency procurement principles in relation to good governance and human rights.
<p><em>Accountability and transparency procurement principles have played a significant role in establishing good governance in any procurement regime. These principles also safeguard the protection of human rights under human rights principles. These principles if well utilized and implemented, also encourage compliance with human rights norms. In the Tanzanian procurement regime, accountability and transparency procurement principles are also covered under procurement statutory rules. The covered principles are also articulated under regional and international procurement rules to which Tanzania is a party to them. Accountability as a principle is a form of liability that introduces to whom and for what and what is accountable in procurement undertakings. The transparency principle, on the other hand, its essence is to show openness during in entire procurement process. The liability created by the accountability principle and openness in the entire procurement process by authorities, in general, promote good governance and enhance compliance with human rights norms in procurement regimes. Compliance with accountability and transparency procurement principles also improves public confidence in government performance. Absolute compliance with these procurement principles in the procurement regimes ensures taxpayers’ resources utilization trust. In particular, accountability and transparency procurement principles have a close link with good governance and human rights. The two procurement principles are inseparable. The author of this article believes that there is a close link between accountability and transparency procurement principles with good governance and human rights. As earlier noted, it is strongly believed that good governance and human rights play a significant role in enhancing implementation and compliance to procurement principles in public procurement. Further discusses in this paper that despite Tanzania to belief in various human rights principles as articulated by human rights norms, and also belief in human good governance as enshrined under the national Constitution, the current procurement system lacks a constitutional base, and procurement principles under discussion are only recognized under enabling Acts of the Parliament. This article makes emphasis that, there is a need for the current procurement system to be constitutionalized so that public entities conduct procurement based on the procurement principles named above in order to ensure that human rights and good governance goals are full achieved by public entities, without which value for money will never be accomplished in Mainland Tanzania.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/387
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/258
2022-06-06T10:31:22Z
jital:ART
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
Implications of COVID-19 Pandemic on Air Cargo Transportation
Avcı, Sencerhan
Çengel, Özgür; GALATA ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Kibritci Artar, Okşan; İSTANBUL TİCARET ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Economic Impact, Air Cargo
<p>Air cargo transportation is a key determinant in meeting the demand for perishable goods, which is highly dependent on timely imports of inputs and exports of semi-finished or finished products as part of global supply and production networks. Airports, which are the doors of countries to the outside world, have been closed to passenger transportation, but never to cargo planes. Because the entry of the goods needed by the countries is important in terms of raw materials and needs. The aim of this article is to show the current situation of air cargo transportation in the world during the pandemic period and to reveal the importance of air cargo transportation in terms of supply chain.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/258
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/27
2015-12-17T07:24:06Z
jital:ART
"151217 2015 eng "
dc
Contemporary Aspects of European Transport Policy
Zajac, Grzegorz; University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow
European Transport Policy; Transport Modes; White Paper; TEN-T; Trans-European Transport Network
The origin of the common transport policy was in 1957. Currently the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) of 2007 signed in Lisbon is legally binding concerning the common transport policy of the EU. The dynamic pace of the implementation of the common transport policy the EU was commenced from the beginning of the 1990s’ of the last century. The recognition of the importance and the role of transport for the EU as a whole by the Member States has created opportunities for the development of this branch of the economy, which for almost thirty years of the European integration was being marginalized. In contemporary rules about the common transport policy most barriers to its functioning throughout the continent were eliminated. For the EU the Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T) importance stems also from the fact that it should contribute to the achievement of greater economic and spatial cohesion of the European Union. The task of the TEN-T network is to increase the technical standardization of individual national networks, improvement of transport infrastructures, access facilitation to infrastructure and fostering better connections between national networks and transport modes. Today we can say without hesitation, that there has been huge progress in the implementation of the common transport policy in the EU. Codification and harmonization of laws at EU level contributes to the development of specific sectors of transport and strengthens European identity in the world.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2015-12-17 09:24:06
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/27
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 1, Issue 1 (2015): June
en
Copyright (c) 2015 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/331
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
The Right to Regulate in Natural Wealth and Resources in Tanzania: Challenges and Prospects
Kitonka, Naufal; University of Dodoma
Temba, Ferdinand Marcel; Sokoine University of Agriculture,
Trade and Investment
Right to Regulate, Natural Wealth and Resources, Tanzania, Challenge, Prospects
Right to Regulate
This article examines the right to regulate in Tanzania amidst legal reforms in natural wealth and resources done in 2017. The right to regulate seeks to balance investor’s economic interests in investment protection with host states’ interests in pursuing public policy objectives such as environmental protection and human rights (distributive justice). Achieving this delicate balance, however, is quite tricky. While these legal reforms elevated the right to regulate to new lights, they equally exposed Tanzania to new investment arbitration claims. This article has reviewed related literature, statutes and case laws and observed that regulatory measures taken in pursuance of these reforms may be at odds with investment treaty standards and commitments entered by Tanzania in investment treaties. This is especially so given the fact that majority of investment treaties entered by Tanzania do not contain provisions recognizing or implicating right of states to regulate. It is, therefore, recommended that Tanzania should review investment treaties so that they also reflect right of states to regulate. By complementing efforts done under domestic investment laws, this will help to safeguard the right of state to regulate.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
University of Dodoma
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/331
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/203
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
Aviation and the COVID-19 Pandmic: Flying to the 'Next Normal'
Rimmer, Peter James; Australian National University
Geography, transport, aviation
Airlines Airports Demand Governance Networks
Logistics
An account is given of the effect of the novel COVID-19 pandemic on the global commercial aviation industry in September 2020. Recurrent features of the effects of past crises upon the aviation industry since the Second World War are identified before proceeding to gauge if they can be recognized in the current situation. This analysis is aided by pinpointing key elements of the aviation ecosystem: demand, airlines, airports, network connectivity and governance. Each of these elements are examined in turn in September 2020, before proceeding to determine how they will fare once an effective vaccine is introduced, and the pandemic is over. Then attention is given to how logisticians and corporate strategists can contribute to the realization of the ‘next normal’ by benchmarking and monitoring the recovery
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Karina Pelling, CartoGIS, College of Asia Pacific, Australian National University; Dr Sue Rimmer and Mastthew Rimmer, Professor of Intellectual Property and Innovation Law, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia,
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/203
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/92
2018-12-20T10:32:36Z
jital:ART
"181218 2018 eng "
dc
Influence Factors of Exporting EU Vehicle to China
Lin, Junzhu; China University of Petroleum 266580 Qingdao, China
Liu, Huajie; China University of Petroleum 266580 Qingdao, China
Trade war, EU-China Trade, Car demand market, Influence factor
<p><em>China, the world’s largest developing country, is the world’s important force to promote the development of the global economy. In the context of globalization and the rapid change of the pattern, China's strategic position is becoming more and more important. However, as the rise of unilateral, world trade frictions are increasing. In the future, EU should focus on the China’s trade and economic cooperation with foreign common policy and guiding principles and should pay attention to expand export and import cooperation between China, and what’s more based on China’s huge potential market needed, EU should pay more attention on the car filed. Due to the background of American’s unilateral protectionism, the trade relations between US, EU and China become more and more strained, therefore in order to achieve the purpose of mutual benefit and win-win results between China and EU, we need to further strengthen China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership.</em></p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-12-18 06:41:53
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/92
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 2 (2018): December
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/427
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Impact of Social Media Storytelling on Moroccan Consumer Behavior
Nahi, Haitham
Develi, Evrim İldem
Social media marketing, storytelling marketing, consumer behavior, purchase intention
<em>This article explores the impact of social media storytelling on the behavioral patterns of Moroccan consumers, through four key hypotheses related to purchase intention and its drivers. This study makes the claim that social media storytelling, emotional appeal, usage frequency and alignment with normative beliefs jointly impact the purchase intention of Moroccan consumers. A representative sample of 300 Moroccan participants was given the opportunity to fill out a survey comprising 20 questions. After that, a thorough analysis using SPSS software was conducted on the obtained dataset. The empirical findings show strong evidence of the influence that social media storytelling has on Moroccan consumer behavior, validating all four assumptions. In summary, this study underscores the critical function of social media storytelling in shaping Moroccan consumers’ decision-making, notably in purchases. The findings hold practical relevance for marketers seeking to influence Moroccan consumer behavior and can help them improve their strategies in the Moroccan market.</em>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/427
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/288
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
Importance and Application Examples of Service Export Insurance
Şanlıer, Figen; İstanbul Commerce University
Arslan, İsmet Kahraman
Service, Service Export, Service Export Insurance, Export Credit Agency
<p>This study has been prepared in order to research the forms of application of the Service Export Insurance product on the basis of countries in the world, to determine who prefers this product and in which situations it is applied. Another aim of the study is to research how it can be applied to economic activities in the most efficient way in our country's own dynamics. Service exports in Turkey were included in the coverage of receivables insurance by Turk Eximbank in 2021. The purpose of this insurance is to protect the forward receivables formed by exporting services against commercial and political risks in order to encourage and develop service exports. In the study, the applications of export credit institutions operating in the global market were researched with the literature review method, and based on these examples, suggestions were made by Turk Eximbank about improvements in existing applications and new applications that are not currently available. In consequence of review of the studies in the field of export, it has been seen that there are studies in different fields, but academic studies on service insurance in exports are very limited, and therefore, it is aimed to bring a study to the literature with this study. (This study was produced from a doctoral thesis.)</p><p> </p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/288
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/42
2016-12-14T06:27:52Z
jital:ART
"161213 2016 eng "
dc
Important and Critical Issues of Complying Presentation Based Upon Letter of Credit (L/C) Payment
Özkan, Ömer; Istanbul Commerce University
Özçelik, Oğuzhan; Istanbul Commerce University
Kılıç, Serpil; Istanbul Commerce University
Letter of Credit, Discrepancy, Complying presentation UCP600, ISBP745
In this study, there is suggested proposals and determined about such a way must be followed in complying presentation in accordance with letter of credit payment and the faults of exporting companies specific to Turkey in this issue. Beneficiary needs to provide complying presentation after preparing the papers appropriately at first letter of credit terms, rules of UCP 600 and ISBP 745 for applicant bank and if available confirming bank’s pay obligation could continue against beneficiary company in letter of credit payment. Since provided complying presentation ability requires a certain level of experience and expertness; it is observed about exporter companies in Turkey localized, receive export prices late and pay extra charges/commissions, could not benefit from pay obligation guarantee of applicant bank and if available confirming bank because of their generally discrepant document, facing contradiction in terms on this complying document preparing. Moreover, a various letter of credit condition which are disadvantages of exporters and could be caused financial losses are discussed and includes advices in this study. Based upon the findings, there is determined about most important reason of the companies could not provide complying presentation is preparing certain documents within letter of credit conditions incorrect, and it is shown how to prepare the subjected documents appropriately to letter of credit payment as considering their main and critical properties.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2016-12-14 09:27:52
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/42
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 2, Issue 2 (2016): December
en
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/298
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
The Relationship between Entrepreneurship Orientation and Export Performance: Evidence from Turkey
Boukari, Zayneb; Istanbul Commerce University
Institute of Foreign Trade
İyigün, Necla Öykü; Istanbul Commerce University
Faculty of Business
International Commerce; Business administration
Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Orientation, Resource-Based View, Export Performance, Export
International Trade
<p><em>Exporting is a strategic way of accessing international markets for many companies. However, operating successfully can be challenging because of the highly competitive and dynamic business environment. Therefore, how to be a successful and competitive exporter and how to use its scarce resources and capabilities is a matter of great importance. All international activities can be considered entrepreneurial since they contain a combination of risk and innovation that are crucial to creating value. As a company’s prominent resource and capability, entrepreneurship orientation captured the attention of many researchers in the field of international business. Based on the dynamic capability and resource-based view, the purpose of this research is to further investigate the impact of entrepreneurship orientation on export performance and more specifically to examine and highlight the effectiveness and the effect of each dimension of entrepreneurship orientation on export performance. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 70 managers of exporting companies in Turkey to reveal the relationship among the constructs in question. The study’s results supported the positive relationship of proactiveness and innovativeness dimensions on export performance. According to the results of the research, some insights were suggested to contribute to exporters to identify and reinforce their entrepreneurial behaviors as well as to recognize the contribution of each entrepreneurship orientation dimension and develop it accordingly for better export performance.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/298
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/155
2020-06-02T13:49:21Z
jital:ART
"200526 2020 eng "
dc
Effects of Tax Audit on Revenue Generation
Tarfa, Endalew Gutu; Jimma university
Tarekegn, Genfure
Yosef, Beyene
Revenue Generation, Illegal Practice, Tax Audit
<p><strong><em>Abstract </em></strong></p><p><em>Taxation is a compulsory payment or transfer of resources from private to public sector levied on the basis of the determined criterion and without reference to specific benefits received in order to accomplish some of the nation’s economic and social objectives. The study was undertaken to address the tax audit practice in Jimma and Hawassa Branches of Federal Ministry of Revenue. To conduct the study a mixed method or quantitative and qualitative approach has been executed to address issues that could not be obtained by adopting a single method. Further, the study both descriptive and explanatory research design were employed. To achieve the objective of the study, purposive sampling techniques has been employed and the sample size was computed scientifically. Therefore, in order to address the research objective, the researchers used the survey data collected through questionnaires. The data collected via questionnaire has been analyzed with the aid of statistical software. Accordingly, SPSS Version 20.0 and Stata software have been employed. the study revealed that tax audit techniques applied and provision of training to the taxpayers are positive factors affecting the tax revenue generation significantly, on the contrary, an illegal practice of taxpayer is negative factor that affecting the tax revenue generation. It is recommended that ministry of revenue should consider factors affecting revenue generation.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Key words: </em><em>Revenue Generation, illegal practice, Tax Aud.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/155
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/61
2018-01-16T05:26:01Z
jital:ART
"180116 2018 eng "
dc
The Government Supports of People’s Republic of China for Improving Logistics Sector
Tuerxun, Gulipiyamu; ISTANBUL COMMERCE UNIVERSITY
People's Republic of China, Logistics Sector, Government Supports
<p><em>The People's Republic of China is a country that has developed rapidly along with economic growth, targeting almost every country in the world as an international market. Parallel to the economic growth, the logistics industry also showed a rapid development and achieved an important place in the world rankings. In this study, the policies applied on the logistics sector of the People's Republic of China were investigated. The rapid growth of China's logistics industry has been investigated in terms of the economic effects, policies applied and the growth rate of these policies. In this context, the general situation of the logistics activities in the People's Republic of China and the policy that the government implements are included. According to the obtained data, in the People's Republic of China, the logistics industry is rapidly developing and it is determined that the government provides serious support with the policies applied to the logistics sector. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-01-16 07:42:58
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/61
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 2 (2017): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/61/193
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/381
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Electric Vehicles Industry in Emerging Countries: Barriers and Environmental Opportunities
Mehanneche, Kaouthar
Najafi, Sharareh; Istanbul Commerce University
Emerging Countries, Electric Vehicles, Sustainability
<p>Globalization in Automobile industry is one of the significant discussions nowadays in emerging countries. Conventional car manufacturing in emerging countries has got a great share of global market for many years. Global environmental concerns, climate change due to negative effects of carbon emissions and greenhouse gases lead to increasing the importance of overview the non-renewable fuels consumption patterns to achieve sustainability. Consequently, most countries attempted to raise consciousness about the usage of Electric Vehicles (EVs). However, poor infrastructure technology and high cost of establishing charging stations make the industry capital-intensive. The governments set various strategies such as tax reduction and credit offerings. Moreover, investing in establishing production and manufacturing units causes opportunities to commence EVs productions in many emerging countries as a developed countries. The main aim of this paper is to explain the significance of EV production in emerging countries and review of validity of Environmental Kuznets Curve Model. In the second part, the emphasis is on describing the competitive advantage of Türkiye as an emerging country in EV market globally. Porter's Diamond model and the Country-of-Origin effect are the main discussed theories.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/381
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/245
2021-11-28T13:24:59Z
jital:ART
"211128 2021 eng "
dc
Fueling Relational Energy? Proposing Psycap and Humor as Potential Antescendents
Braha, Medina; International Business College Mitrovica (IBCM)
Management
Relational energy, psychological capital, humor, COVID-19
Organizational behavior/human resource management
This study investigates relational energy within work context from the angle of potential ways to increase it and its associated benefits. Starting from two main streams of positivity at work, POS and POB, and based upon interaction ritual theory, social contagion theory, and conservation of resources theory, this work proposes PsyCap and humor as two prospective means of achieving this goal. In other words, it argues PsyCap and positive humor can positively impact the relational energy between an individual’s supervisors, followers, or coworker and herself, which in turn, can have various benefits for organizational members’ wellbeing and performance, including during the COVID-19 setbacks.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-11-28 16:24:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/245
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 2 (2021): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/245/671
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/30
2015-12-17T07:24:06Z
jital:ART
"151217 2015 eng "
dc
Blue Sky Birds Come to the World
Kelek, Bura Sabiha; Istanbul Commerce University
Logistics; Distribution; Drone; Predator; Transportation
The New Supply System comes to all fields for logistics.Drone is an unmanned vehicle for loading and unloading packages.Perhaps we can imagine it as a ‘’blue sky bird’’. This new trend has three important impacts that are determined by technoligical capabilities, ,regularity pressure, and public acceptance so that it will be dealed within current powers and circumstances. This kind of vehicles are used in different capacities, such as multicopter,drone or robot.Logistics’ issues are interested in short-term delivery systems for customer satisfaction but all developments go through GPS so it is based on 21st century technological developments, which have been tested on a short-term basis and will be expected to be of use in 2 years. The purpose of this research is to give lead to researchers information about risk and the advantages of using the technology in this manner.Some advantages and disadvantages ,schedules’ problems in the system will be identifed.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2015-12-17 09:24:06
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/30
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 1, Issue 1 (2015): June
en
Copyright (c) 2015 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/321
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
The Urgency of Determining the Bengawan Solo River as a Subject of International Law
Shodikin, Miftakhul; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Bengawan Solo
Determining, River, Subject of International Law
Bengawan Solo
<p>The Bengawan Solo River holds historical, social and economic wealth for the Javanese people. From the pre-literate period to the Mataram and Majapahit kingdoms, the Bengawan Solo River was the center of civilization in Java. The flow is functioned as a trade route and the water is used as a standard for drinking water and irrigation for agriculture and plantations. Meanwhile, Javanese people generally have a belief in several springs of the Bengawan Solo River as a sacred place with various rituals. The shift in the view of human relations to nature and reinforced by increasingly severe climate change forces humans to change habits that are detrimental to the balance of nature. Ganges, Yamuna and Whanganui rivers in India and New Zealand are designated as legal subjects with regard to environmental conservation and local wisdom. By looking at the legal precedents that occurred in India and New Zealand as well as the degradation of the function of the Bengawan Solo which was originally a "source of life" to become a "source of disaster", then the determination of the Bengawan Solo River as a Subject of International Law can restore its function as before, : the center of civilization of the land of Java.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/321
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/181
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
Reviewing the Defense Spendings’ Effects on Foreign Trade of Turkey
Arslan, İsmet Kahraman; Istanbul Merchant University
Murat, Ömer; Istanbul Merchant University
International Trade
Public Expenditures, Defense Spending, Foreign Trade Balance
Defense spending
<p><em>In order to ensure military security in a country, defense spending must be done for having a trained army with modern weapon systems. The effects of defense spending, which are not completed once and must be made continuously, are inevitable. This study sought to answer the question of how to influence Turkey's foreign trade balance in defense spending in the years 2000-2018. The Granger causality tests in the E-Views, a Windows-based econometric software program have been used. Defense spending has emerged from the analysis did not affect the foreign trade balance in Turkey. It is observed that the gross domestic product has an impact on the export and import of defense industry products.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/181
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/181/520
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/74
2018-06-21T04:45:06Z
jital:ART
"180528 2018 eng "
dc
Developing Strategy Evaluation Method Via Strategic Control System Based Risk Assessment
Baylan, Emin Başar; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü
Industrial Engineering
Strategy Selection, Risk Analysis, Strategic Control, Decision Tree,
Strategy Risk Analysis
<p><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Garamond','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-GB"><em>In strategic planning process, strategy alternatives have to be evaluated properly to select best one to achieve strategic goals. During the evaluation process strategy alternatives are compared and measured according to their probable performance on their related strategic target. Risk, cost, feasibility, effect on performance target and implementation time are the main parameters which reflect performance of strategy. In this study, risk aspect is analyzed with a consecutive approach while evaluating a particular strategy in terms of the effect on performance targets. After this analysis, strategic control model based strategy evaluation technique is developed to assess the risk level of particular strategy and it is illustrated by an application. </em></span></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-05-28 09:13:12
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/74
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/420
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
A Research on Online Payment Tendencies of Consumers
Gündüzyeli, Bora
social sciences; marketing; consumer behaviour
Online Payment Systems, Consumer Behavior, Consumer Preferences
M31, M15, M39
<p>The aim of this study is to investigate consumer preferences towards online payment services and to analyze the factors influencing their choice of online payment. A digital survey was administered to 152 participants aged 18 and over living in Turkey between the dates of March 1, 2023, and May 30, 2023, using convenience sampling. Frequency, factor, correlation, and ANOVA analyses were conducted within the scope of the study's analysis. The results indicate a strong positive relationship between the sources of awareness about online payment during product purchasing and the factors affecting online payment during online purchasing. Furthermore, a significant difference was found between the issues encountered during online payment and the frequency of using Google Payment. The uniqueness of this research compared to other studies lies in its focus on the online payment system in Turkey, specifically how different online payment systems and consumers' perceptions of online payments influence consumer behavior. While there are various studies conducted for different countries in the literature, there is no study specifically addressing online payment systems in Turkey. The results of this study can be utilized for future research in Turkey on online payment systems and consumer behavior, allowing for detailed analyses based on each different online payment system. In this study, the Google Payment system in Turkey is examined in detail from the consumers' perspective.</p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/420
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/276
2022-06-06T15:59:44Z
jital:ART
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
Problems in Cross-Border E-Commerce and Development of Cross-Border e-Commerce Performance Scale
Saydam, Safiye Gizem
Civelek, Mustafa Emre
Cross Border E-commerce, Electronic Commerce, International Trade
Digitalization has brought some changes in the commercial field as well as in every field. It has removed the international borders and introduced the concept of electronic commerce, which enables easy trade in the electronic environment. In this study, it is aimed to determine the problems experienced by cross border e-commerce companies and to develop the cross border e-commerce performance scale. In this context, as a first step, the most important problems were determined by interviewing the executive of the companies operating in the sector in order to create the survey questions. In the second stage, a questionnaire was applied to a group of 55 people consisting of middle and senior e-commerce experts. The validity and reliability analyse of the questions forming the questionnaire were made. As a result of the analyses, a scale was developed that measures the performance of cross border e-commerce companies. This scale developed in the field of cross border e-commerce is a first in the world. In the study, cross border e-commerce is examined in general terms and as the main problems in the sector; Problems arising from marketing, logistics, taxation and customs, payment, support and incentives have been identified. The problems arising in the field of cross border e-commerce were examined in detail, and solutions and suggestions were developed to these problems, contributing to the sector.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/276
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/47
2016-12-14T06:27:52Z
jital:ART
"161213 2016 eng "
dc
Free Movement of natural persons: North-South Conflicts of Economic Interests
Ahammad, Saif Uddin; Bangladesh Energy and Power Research Council
Master of International Trade and Commerce Law
GATS, Natural Persons, North-South, Liberalization, Economic Interests
International Trade Law
The establishment of the General Agreement on Trade in Service (GATS) is one of the major achievements of the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations. All the trades in services fall within the GATS through four modes of delivery under Article I:2 of GATS. Among the modes, the liberalization of mode 4: Movement of Natural Persons which relates the removal of restrictions on workers travelling abroad temporarily, upon which developing countries have comparative advantage, remains one of the least negotiated issues of the WTO, while the other 3 modes upon which the developed countries have dominance have been liberalized substantially. This study elucidates some logical arguments that mode 4 is the victim of the North-South conflict of economic interests. Besides, this study furnishes arguments how liberalization of mode 4 can be economically beneficial for both North and South. The structural weakness in Articles, Schedules and Annexes of GATS entailing mode 4 needs to be restructured so that developing countries are able to participate meaningfully in the world trade in services and see their economic interests are protected equitably with the developed countries so that the economic interests of both developed and developing countries in trade in services can become mutually supportive.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2016-12-14 09:27:52
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/47
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 2, Issue 2 (2016): December
en
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/349
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
The Role of Legal Digitization on Cybercrime Control in Indonesia Jenda Ingan Mahuli Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
Ingan Mahuli, Jenda; FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITAS PEMBINAAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA, MEDAN, INDONESIA
Digitalization, Law, Development, Control, Cyber Crime
<p>The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the extent of the efforts made by the Government and the DPR in overcoming the problems of articles that are multi-interpreted in several existing laws in Indonesia regarding the use of digital applications so that there is legal certainty, and bring up fair and transparent law enforcement. This research discusses the efforts made by the Government and the DPR in an effort to minimize the existing turmoil by doing various ways in order to overcome the problems associated with articles that are multi-interpreted in several existing laws in Indonesia regarding the use of digital applications, besides that in other studies only on the description of multi-interpreted articles and the explanation of the case, while in this research there is an addition on how to overcome problems to prevent turmoil in the community related to multi-interpreted articles that affect legal certainty and law enforcement. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis with a literature research approach. From the results of existing research, the conclusion of this study is that there are several articles of multiple interpretations that exist in the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia, where the article is article 27 paragraph 2 and article 28 paragraph 2 of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning ITE and Article 1 Paragraph 4 of Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning the protection of personal data that is detrimental to society, as has happened in several cases in Indonesia. In addition, from the results of the research, it can be seen that there are several ways to prevent this multi-interpretation article, namely by conducting restorative justice for handling cases related to digital use activities, the efforts of the community to conduct judicial reviews of articles that are multi-interpreted when using digital applications, and the Government's desire to revise several articles in the law relating to the use of digital applications. If the implementation of articles that are contrary to the conscience of the people, which are multi-interpretive and also not in accordance with what the community expects is continued, it will make the State lose its authority, and the law will not be dealt with properly, to the detriment of the community, where this article will erode public confidence in law enforcement in Indonesia which is currently being tested because of the incompetence of law enforcers in handling cases.</p><p>.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/349
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/218
2021-06-14T07:47:37Z
jital:ART
"210614 2021 eng "
dc
Relationship of Corporate Governance with Organizational Resilience in the Changing World
Sevimli, Melike Sercan; Yıldız Technical University
Çemberci, Murat; Yıldız Technical University
management; corporate; governance; resilience;
Corporate, Governance, Organizational, Resiliene, XKURY
management
In addition to economical changes,technological improvemenets and crisis; occured company scandals like Enron and Worldcom has increased the interest in corporate governance concept. While corporate governance principles created by OECD in international context, in our country the principles created by SPK based on Anglo-Saxon corporate governance model. To encourage firms about adopting corporate governance and measure adoption level of firms who enrolled to stock markets to the codes in question, XKURY has been created by İstanbul Stock Market. When the effects of changes and developments in the fields of economy and technology on the management understanding and strategies of the enterprises considered, ability of the businesses that have adopted corporate governance principles to continue their activities in a healthy way, even if environmental factors become difficult or encounter any destructive events raises questions regarding to the relationahip between corporate governance and organizational resilience. This research has been made to understand if there is a correlation between corporate governance and organizational resilience. While data regarding to corporate governance point acquired as secondary sources via XKURY, data regarding to organizational resilience has been acquired as primary source via a survey that made up of organizational resilience scale created by Wicker et al. For dependent variable of the work, samples picked via snowball sampling method and collected data analyzed on the last word statistic softwares and Excel 2016. Analyze results showed that there is strong positive way correlation between corporate governance and organizational resilience.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-06-14 10:47:37
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/218
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June
en
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/116
2020-02-05T04:29:57Z
jital:ART
"190612 2019 eng "
dc
Relational Marketing Activities in the Scale of Ataköy Marina Istanbul
Eroğlu Pektaş, Güzide Öncü; Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa
Customer Relationship Management, Marine Management, Relationship Marketing.
<p>As it is known main purpose of the modern marketing is to create a satisfied and loyalty customer. First requirement of the relationship marketing is to create lifelong customer, means to create a customer with happiness, satisfaction and loyalty. Marina management is a type of tourism facility administration. Marinas are the companies that support tourism both regional and international area in order to improve the service quality and customer satisfaction. In this research Ataköy Marina, one of the most important marinas of Turkey is chosen with case analyze method. It is a considerable fact that yachts are small, luxury and floating hotels, carrying their own beds, which their expenses of repair and maintenance are met by yachtsmen and yachtswomen themselves and that yachting is an important source of income contributing to the economies of the countries visited. Observations and interviews are made with the managers of the Ataköy Marina residents etc. We hope this research will help the future studies about marina concept in both customers and manager view.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2019-06-13 13:46:14
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/116
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 5, Issue 1 (2019): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/116/351
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/156
2020-06-02T13:49:20Z
jital:ART
"200526 2020 eng "
dc
Determinants of Marketing Supply Chain of Agricultural Cooperatives Output in Ethiopia
Kebede, Debebe Alemu; Jimma University
Lemma, Mesfin; International Leadership Institute
Agricultural Cooperatives, Determinants, Marketing Supply Chain, Output
<p><em>The study is planned to identify and evaluate the determinants of marketing supply chain of agricultural cooperatives output in Ethiopia (a case of Jimma Zone cooperative union). To achieve the objectives of the study the data was collected from cooperatives through questionnaires and Interview. Stratified sampling was applied to reach the target population and regression and correlation considered to analyze the results. The finding revealed that, factors such as Cooperative Management, Members’</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em>participation, Marketing information, Financial Resource and Infrastructure access were found to be the determinant factors affecting agricultural output marketing performance. Hence, to solve noncompliance of agricultural cooperatives output marketing performance the cooperative union should be maintaining Cooperative Management, Members’</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em>participation, Marketing information, Financial Resource, Infrastructure access, and providing social services to the general public.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/156
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/55
2017-06-10T08:33:36Z
jital:ART
"170610 2017 eng "
dc
The Notification Made to the Agent
Koçoğlu, Safa
Notification, Representation, Reputation, Administrator, Notification Law
Individuals can not only follow their legal transactions themselves, but also can appoint agents for these transactions. By thinking this possibility, the law maker regulated the procedural actions done against the people who follow the legal action about an individual himself. In our work, following will be mentioned; the concept of representation and the scope of deputation, in works which are followed by an agent under which circumstances notifications should be made for an agent and principle, the result of the notification made for the assistant and/or intern of the agent or in a situation where being represented by more than one agent. Lastly, the sanction of not obeying Notification Law 11th article will be stated.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2017-06-10 11:33:36
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/55
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 1 (2017): June
en
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/371
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
Artificial Intelligence in Global Business and Its Communication
Masoodifar, Mahmood
Arslan, İsmet Kahraman
Tümbek Tekeoğlu, Aşkım Nurdan
Artificial Intelligence, Global Business, Communication, Automation, Customer Service
This essay explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in global business and communication, focusing on the challenges, prospects, and potential threats. AI has revolutionized various industries, offering increased efficiency, improved decision-making, enhanced customer experiences, cost reduction, and competitive advantage. However, effective communication is vital for successful AI implementation, given the technical complexity and ethical concerns associated with AI. Strategies such as simplifying complex concepts, visual aids, transparency, education, and stakeholder engagement can address communication challenges. The future of AI in global business holds promise with advancements in machine learning algorithms, integration with emerging technologies, and improved natural language processing. However, ethical considerations, workforce displacement, security risks, trust, and long-term societal implications require attention. Responsible AI practices, reskilling/upskilling, cybersecurity measures, trust-building, and collaborative efforts among academia, industry, and policymakers are crucial to mitigate these challenges. By proactively addressing these issues, organizations can leverage AI to drive innovation, achieve a competitive advantage, and create a positive societal impact. The findings of this essay contribute to the understanding of AI's impact on global business and provide insights into effective communication strategies and responsible AI adoption.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/371
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/371/966
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/234
2021-11-28T13:24:59Z
jital:ART
"211128 2021 eng "
dc
Settling Society’s Stigma of Covid–19 Vaccination Program in Indonesia
Angelin, Margareta Sevilla Rosa; 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya University
Law, Social, Humanity, Society
COVID-19, Indonesian Government , Pandemic, Prevention, Vaccination
Social Education
<p>The purpose of this paper is to determine how stigma or views as well as the public response to the vaccination program COVID - 19 conducted by the government as a form of efforts to accelerate countermeasures pandemic COVID - 19 in Indonesia. The problems that arise as a result of the pandemic in Indonesia and throughout the world are not small and easy problems to solve. The problems that arise have an impact on various areas of life. Starting from the health sector which is certainly the main problem, humanity, community welfare, and of course a very serious problem has a very big impact on the country, namely economic problems. So that the whole world is competing to immediately deal with various problems that occur as a result of this pandemic, including the Indonesian government. One of the world's efforts, including Indonesia, is seeking to accelerate the prevention of this pandemic by vaccinating all the citizens, with the aim that although the COVID-19 virus may not currently have a cure, at least by being vaccinated, a person can have a more supportive immune system to prevent exposure the corona virus. Based on the facts obtained directly from the field as well as several reading sources, this research was able to find a common ground that could then offer a solution so that there was no difference of understanding between the intent of the legislation made by the Indonesian government regarding the COVID-19 vaccination program and the expectations of the people who have negative assumptions about the COVID-19 vaccination.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya University, Dr. Tomy Michael, S.H., M.H., LPPM Untag Surabaya
2021-11-28 16:24:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/234
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 2 (2021): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/234/660
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/13
2015-06-01T06:35:13Z
jital:ART
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/312
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
Election of the Head of the National Capital Authority (Nusantara)
Thanzani, Andrian; Faculty of Law University of 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Law
IKN, Election, Head of Authority
constitutional law
<em>The long journey regarding the transfer of IKN has reached the present, namely during the time of President Joko Widodo that in mid-March 2022 the start of construction (IKN) in North Panajam Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, which is targeted for 2024, will begin the gradual relocation until 2045. The Head of the Authority Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara (IKN) and its representatives were officially inaugurated on March 10, 2022. The Head of the Nusantara IKN Authority and its representatives are directly elected by the President of the Republic of Indonesia. This is by Article 5 paragraph (4) and Article 9 paragraph (1) Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2022 concerning the State Capital. This direct appointment is problematic among the public and academics. It is considered that there was been a decline in democratization that is not by the principles contained in Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.</em>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Tomy Michael, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya;
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/312
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/162
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
Criminal Liability of Legal Entity: The Case of Kosovo and Albania
Krasniqi, Fatmire; - Albanian
- University "Kadri Zeka", Gjilan,
- The Republic of Kosovo
Legal Entity, Criminal Liability, Criminal Sanctions, Criminal Code of the Republic of Kosovo, Criminal Code of the Republic of Albania
<p><em>Although there are still different views on the criminal liability of legal entity, particularly related to the fact if these socio-real creatures have or have no criminal liability for criminal offenses committed within society, the positive law of the Republic of Kosovo does recognize the criminal liability of such persons. In this regard, by noting the importance of Legal entity within our society, their activity, their impact on various social developments, and taking into account also the possibility of non-compliance with positive-legal norms by the respective entities we will gradually tackle the general aspects of the legal framework which is dedicated specifically to the criminal liability of legal entity. Thus, the research will be focused on presenting general data related to: fundamental notions related to the legal entity along with its criminal liability, the historical aspect of dealing with relevant entities in terms of recognizing their subjectivity, while the main focus will be the treatment of criminal liability and criminal sanctions which pursuant to the legal framework of the Republic of Kosovo could be imposed in conjunction with the relevant entities. In addition, apart from treatment of criminal liability of legal entity in accordance with the current legal framework of the Republic of Kosovo, we will also try to address the respective matter in the comparative dimension, with special emphasis on the criminal legislation of the Republic of Albania. Therefore, we will gradually gather the data on how the criminal liability of legal entity is regulated according to the criminal legislation of the neighboring countries, more specifically we will focus our study on the criminal legislation of Albania. <em>The treatment of the chosen topic for study will be based on the application of: historical-legal metho</em><em>d, analytical method and comparative method.</em></em></p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/162
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/162/480
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/162/481
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/88
2018-06-21T04:45:06Z
jital:ART
"180528 2018 eng "
dc
Liquidity and Profitability Analysis in the Palestinian Banking Sector
Zaineldeen, Mohammed
Liquidity, Profitability, The Palestinian banking sector
Banking and finance
<p>This study aims to examine the relation between liquidity and profitability in the Palestinian banking sector to contribute to the development of the financial sector. The relation between liquidity and profitability between the years 2010-2016 was examined by using normal distribution test, ANOVA, T test and F test. Regression was performed with SPSS 24.0 program. As a result, there is the existence of a positive and meaningful relation between return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) and monetary liquidity ratio, there is a negative and significant relation between return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) and loan to deposit ratio (LTD). </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-05-28 09:13:12
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/88
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/404
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
The Effect Of Supply Chain Risk on Resilience: Mediation Role of Supply Chain Integration
Mahira, Mariam; Trisakti university
Santosa, Wahyuningsih
SD, Triwulandari
Supply Chain Risk, Supply Chain Resilience, Supply Chain Integration
<p align="justify"><em>This study aims to examine the effect of supply chain risk on supply chain resilience through the mediation of supply chain integration. A sample was collected by purposive sampling, and the data was gathered by using an online survey for three company sectors: manufacturing, logistics, and supply chain management in Java, Indonesia. The data were analyzed with Analysis of Moment Structure structural equation modeling (AMOS-SEM) using AMOS-24. The Result shows that SCR has impact to 3 dimension of integration but only Internal integration impact positively to SCRE whereas supplier and customer integration have not any impact on SCRE. Despite that, SCR still has an effect on SCRE, mediated by SCI. It’s suggest to improve the collaboration and coordination between Supplier and Customer Integration for Res</em><em>i</em><em>lience of supply chain.</em><em></em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/404
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/271
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
The Urgence Of Expert Witness Certification In Criminal Cases
Nurkholik, Nurkholik; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Warka, Made; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Suhartono, Slamet; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Arie Mangesti, Yovita; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Urgence, Witness
<p>This research is a normative legal research. Expert witnesses are needed in the trial process to provide clarity regarding the evidence presented in the trial process. For this reason, every person who will provide testimony as an expert witness in a trial must have a certificate of expertise as an expert witness, which is given by the Supreme Court or an official institution that obtains permission from the Supreme Court. The goal is that the information given at the trial can be justified legally and morally. Mistakes in providing information in court can be detrimental to the parties in litigation.<strong></strong></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/271
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/39
2016-06-28T16:33:14Z
jital:ART
"160623 2016 eng "
dc
Effects of Charter Party Arbitration Clauses Under the New Turkish Commercial Code
Light, Didem Algantürk; Istanbul Commerce University Faculty of Law
Charter Party Arbitration Clauses, Turkish Commercial Code
The New Turkish Commercial Code has became effective on 1 July 2012. The new Code covers bareboat charterparty, time charterparty, voyage charterparty and contracts of carriage by sea which is defined in general terms. On the other hand, Turkey is the one of the conracting State of Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (New York Convention, 1958) as well as European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration, 1961. In this study, we will examine the effects of the charter party arbitration clauses under the new Turkish Commercial Code and discuss the characteristics of the clauses to be valid under Turkish Law.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2016-06-24 00:00:00
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/39
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 2, Issue 1 (2016): June
en
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/343
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
The Effect of Export on Brand Values: Panel Tobit Approach
Baysel, Banu; Istanbul Commerce University
Güneren Genç, Elif; Istanbul Commerce University
Brand Value, Export, Financial Table, Panel Tobit Model, Brand Finance Method
<p><em>In today's competitive conditions, companies that want to open up to international markets should offer their products to the market by branding in order to protect and maintain their assets. Having a strong brand is one of the most important issues that will enable companies to increase their exports in highly competitive environments.</em><em> </em><em>This study aims to investigate the relationship between the brand value of companies and especially exports and selected financial statement components.</em><em> </em><em>The Panel Tobit Method was used in the study to investigate the association between the brand values of 24 manufacturing industry businesses traded on the BIST 100 and their export and chosen financial ratios.As a result of the analysis, a significant and positive relationship was found between the brand values of the companies and their export, paid-in capital and stock returns. Based on the knowledge that exports increase brand value, it emerges that companies should turn to investments that increase and develop brand value in export management.</em></p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/343
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/212
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
"201221 2020 eng "
dc
Organizational Change Capacity: A Scale Development
Kırçovalı, Selim; YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Çemberci, Murat; YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Change Capacity, Organizational Change, Scale Development.
<p><em>This study investigates the past literature on the organizational change capacity and then suggests new scales to assess the change capacity based on the past conceptual studies. Based on the 404 surveys from 202 firms, this study shows that organizational capacity consists of context, process and learning dimensions and each dimension covers different aspect of change capacity.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/212
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/212/587
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/104
2018-12-20T10:32:36Z
jital:ART
"181218 2018 eng "
dc
The Effect of Trust and Uncertainty in the Supply Chain on Firm Performance
Erdogan, Batuhan
Çemberci, Murat; Yıldız Technical University
Associate Prof. Dr.
Supply Chain Management, Trust in the Supply Chain, Uncertainty, Technological Uncertainty, Demand Uncertainty
<p><em>In the current professional environment with the globalizing world, the companies are constantly in a competition with one another in order to survive. The companies in this globalizing world need to give close attention to the customer's demands in order to be ahead of the competition. The increasing pressure from global competition, the rapidly and constantly changing customer demands and the race to uphold these demands rapidly, and effectively, the limited nature of financial and non-financial resources has led the companies to form business partnerships with supply chains. Trust is the leading psychological factor in any kind of social relationship and it’s indispensable in collaborative relationships as well. In this study, the effect of trust in the supply chain on the performance of the company is examined.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-12-18 06:41:53
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/104
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 2 (2018): December
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/291
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
Assessment of Visum et Repertum Evidence on Victims of Women Violence in Household Conflict
Martini, Idris; Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Assessment, Evidence, Visum
<p>The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. By using primary and secondary legal materials, along with tertiary legal materials as supporting materials. This is by looking at the strength and position of the Visum Et Repertum evidence in a criminal act. Visum et Repertum has a fairly strong evidentiary power, because Visum et Repertum is one of the documents of evidence as regulated in Article 184 paragraph (1) letter c Jo. Article 187 letter c of the Criminal Procedure Code. The Public Prosecutor's indictment was made with great attention to the evidence for the role of Visum et Repertum. The consequence that arises if the Visum et Repertum given by the Defendant is a different statement is that the statement can be revoked if the Defendant is given a false confession that is indeed proven. Regarding the Visum et Repertum itself, it can be re-examined from a legal advisor or a statement of objection raised clearly given by the defendant can be proven, this is regulated in Article 180 paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Based on the experience, it was carried out and from the Judge himself it was known.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/291
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/365
2023-05-30T12:17:43Z
jital:ART
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
Initial Public Offering Effects on Volatility in US Stock Market
Omar Ahmed, Abdirahman Nor
Koy, Ayben
IPOs, US, S&P500, NYSE, Volatility, ARCH/GARCH, E-GARCH
<p><em>This paper aims to investigate the effect of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) on stock market volatility in the United States using the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model. The study utilizes daily data from January 2020 to October 2022 on the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500) and IPO firms listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) their IPO dates during the same period. The GARCH model is employed to estimate the volatility of the S&P 500 index stock prices after the IPOs announcements during the first day, first five days, and first ten days. The study finds that IPOs significantly impact volatility in the US market, and the effect is more pronounced in the short term. We discovered that IPOs after their announcements during the first five days have a negative impact on other stock prices in the S&P500 index. The effects are stronger for the first day of initial public offering come to the market while there is a negative impact on the 10th day of IPOs in the market but it is not statistically significant. The downward-sloping demand curve hypothesis is supported by these findings. These results have important implications for investors, market regulators, and policymakers. Investors should be aware of the potential for increased volatility during periods of IPO activity and adjust their investment strategies accordingly. Market regulators may need to consider implementing measures to mitigate the impact of IPOs on market volatility. Policymakers may also need to consider the potential economic effects of IPOs and the associated increase in market volatility to ensure a stable and efficient stock market.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/365
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/226
2021-06-14T07:47:37Z
jital:ART
"210614 2021 eng "
dc
Omni-Channel Trends in Covid-19 Pandemic
Avşar, Beyza Zeynep; Istanbul Commerce University
Omni-channel, E-commerce, Covid-19
<p>Beginning with the realization of an exigency and finishing with a post-journey review, a customer's experience is divided into many stages. This experience is largely defined by consumers shifting between platforms (e.g., store, retailer website, price comparison app) across and inside platforms in today's omni-channel context. It is even typical for them to utilize many platforms at the same time (e.g., checking online prices inside a real-world store). The evolving characteristics of the consumer experience has become a prominent theme in marketing research Especially, the COVID-19 pandemic has escalated to changes from retailer's sides. During this period, retailers went for changes to provide the best services for the customers to survive. The aim of this article to find out the latest omni-channel trends to how retailers adopting themselves in this new era.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-06-14 10:47:37
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/226
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June
en
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/123
2019-12-11T10:23:45Z
jital:ART
"191210 2019 eng "
dc
Factors Affecting Export Performance in the Context of Strategic Management: Proposal of a Theoretical Model
Kalaycıoğlu, Ozan; Türk Eximbank
Keskin, Halit
Export Performance, Resource Based View, Firm Capabilities, Competitive Strategies
<p><em>Exporting attracts attention as an international sales activity, which has been studied by the country’s economic managements, firm managers and academic researchers as it reduces the current deficit by providing foreign exchange inflow in economy and has positive effects on the profitability indicators at the firm level. Though there are many studies on the factors that affect export performance of firms, in the literature, most of the studies are not theoretical. For firms, export activity is the most common strategic option to access to the international markets. Considering the export activity from the strategic management perspective provides a high prediction in terms of understanding the factors that affect export performance. In this study, the factors that affect export activity of the firms are examined from the strategic management perspective within the scope of the theoretical approaches presented in the literature. In this regard, the effects of competitive strategies within the scope of the industrial organization theory, and of firm resources and capabilities within the scope of the resource-based view on export performance are discussed, and a theoretical model has been presented. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2019-12-11 13:23:45
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/123
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 5, Issue 2 (2019): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/123/377
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/304
2022-12-19T10:02:43Z
jital:ART
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
Evaluation of Green Human Resources Management within the Scope of Corporate Social Responsibility
Yavuz Aksakal, Nihan
Green Human Resource Management, Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Human Resource Management Practices
<p>The increase in environmental problems in recent times points to the need for organizations to have a corporate environmental awareness of sustainability and environmental responsibilities. Environmental awareness practices can also be considered as social responsibility practices. In this regard, it is very important that human resources practices support the environmental goals and sustainable resources of the organization and be seen as a corporate social responsibility tool. This study aims to contribute to the field by scanning the conceptual literature on the evaluation of green human resources management and practices within the framework of corporate social responsibility.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/304
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/128
2020-06-02T13:49:21Z
jital:ART
"200526 2020 eng "
dc
Analysis of the Periodic Maintenance Costs of Aircraft Fleet
Numanoğlu, Mehmet Fatih; istanbul commerce university
Ekmekçi, İsmail
Aircraft, Maintenance, Costs
aviation, transportaion
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt;">Competition in airline management is strengthening and increasing globally. Aircraft maintenance costs have an important place in this sense. Aircraft maintenance has a direct effect on the airline's ability to keep airplanes constantly in the air. Aircraft maintenance is done in a timely and complete manner, the airline's profit-loss balance affects. The main purpose of aircraft maintenance is to produce safer and more secure maintenance service. This service turns into a sales and marketing service by the airline. The purpose of this study is to investigate the maintenance costs of commercial passenger aircraft over a period of 10 years. The goal of this study is to investigate the maintenance costs aircraft fleet-based profitability with maintenance costs and all other costs. In the intention of the study, it enables the airline company to make profit-loss analysis on the basis of aircraft type. In addition to this, it shows the cost per hour to the airline company on the basis of aircraft type and the cost per seat. This will help the airline to make the right decision when buying an aircraft on a aircraft type basis, thus providing opportunity for the business by adding the option to compare all costs with past and future value.</span></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
ISTANBUL COMMERCE UNIVERSITY, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/128
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/128/397
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/73
2018-01-16T04:42:58Z
jital:ART
"180116 2018 eng "
dc
Transportation of Dangerous Goods: Turkey Model
Şencan, Murat; Alışan Lojistik, Ar-Ge Merkezi Müdürü
Yavuz, Haki; Alışan Lojistik, Ar-Ge Merkezi, Ar-Ge Uzmanı
Logistics, Transportation, Dangerous Goods Transportation
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 4pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"> </p><p><em>The shortcomings in the implementation of hazardous substances transport in the world and in our country lead to very serious hazards. These problems lead to life, property and very serious environmental disasters. This is not only a matter of transportation, but also of the chemistry, textile and fuel industries. This study provides information on the legislation on dangerous goods transport in Turkey. It also contains technical information on hazardous substances, following the search of the relevant literature for the province of hazardous goods.</em></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 4pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"> </p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 4pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-01-16 07:42:58
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/73
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 2 (2017): December
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/392
2023-12-01T06:48:13Z
jital:ART
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
The Role of Justice Collaborations in Planned Criminal Actions
Aga, Cherissa Ratmoko; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Role, Collaborator of Justice, Crime
<p><em>Basically</em>, <em>Justice Collaborator is an individual who holds the dual status of perpetrator and witness in a criminal case, and cooperates with law enforcement to provide valuable information. The designation of Justice Collaborator is not only indicative of the individual's willingness to assist law enforcement in holding high-level criminals accountable, but also of their good faith in disclosing information or testifying in court. By acting in good faith and becoming a Justice Collaborator, one can receive protection, appreciation, special treatment, and certain rights that are not afforded to other individuals who do not hold this status. Criminal liability pertains to the legal obligations that law enforcement has to punish perpetrators for their actions that have caused harm to others. However, in Indonesia, there’s a lack of public awareness regarding the criminal liability of Justice Collaborators. It is important to note that although Justice Collaborators are both perpetrators and witnesses, they are not held to the same level of criminal responsibility as the primary actors in the crime. This article will delve into the criminal responsibility of Justice Collaborators in the context of law enforcement in Indonesia. The research methodology employed in this article will be normative law, which involves analyzing legal arguments and issues raised in order to arrive at a conclusion</em><em>. </em>Justice Collaborator is a term for someone who is involved in a crime and also provides assistance to law <em>enforcement as a witness. Justice Collaborator status is given to individuals who have the will to cooperate with law enforcement officials so that perpetrators of crimes can be processed, and have good faith in exposing or being witnesses in a case. By becoming a Justice Collaborator in good faith, the individual will receive protection, appreciation, special treatment, and a number of rights that are not granted to other actors who do not have Justice Collaborator status. Criminal liability relates to obligations in criminal law given by law enforcers to provide retaliation for actions that harm someone committed by the perpetrator. However, problems related to criminal liability for Justice Collaborators in Indonesia are still not well known by the public. Justice Collaborators as witnesses and perpetrators will still be given criminal responsibility, but not as heavy as the main actors.</em></p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/392
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/259
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
Protection of Personal Data in the Care Application
Amelia, Mays; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Michael, Tomy; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
PeduliLindungi, Personal Data, COVID-19
<p><em>The porpose of this study is to solve public doubts about the security of personal data in the PeduliLindungi application. This study uses a normative research method that is oriented to the rule of law and a case approach. The law in Indonesia has not regulated the violation of personal data leakage, so there are no strict sanctions against the perpetrators who leak personal data. Because there is no legal certainty in the protection of personal data, there are many crimes and result in the misuse of personal data. Currently the guarantee of personal data protection is only based on the ITE Law but there are no criminal provisions against perpetrators of spreading personal data. Because there is a legal vacuum, a draft law on the protection of personal data has been made, rules that can protect citizens’ personal data have been made, but these regulations have not been ratified. The government should provide provisions so that legal certainty is achieved. In this era of technological development 4.0, the government is required to be firm in establishing regulations related to cyber crime. Another way is to add the KTP function to replace the PeduliLindungi application to track the spread of the Corona virus because the KTP has guaranteed the security of one’s personal data.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/259
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/259/715
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26
2015-12-17T07:24:06Z
jital:ART
"151217 2015 eng "
dc
The Mediator Role of Logistic Performance Index : A Comparative Study
d'Aleo, Vittorio; Università Degli Studi di Messina
Logistic; LPI; GDP; Growth; Mediator Effect
<p>Logistics sector is recognized as one of most important element of an advanced economies. Many studies tried to understand the relationship among the logistic sector and the prosperity of a country. We start to understand what is the meaning in the academic literature of logistic so as to better understand the Logistic Performance Index (LPI), published by the World Bank in 2007, 2010, 2012, 2014.</p><p><br /> This research through the use of explanatory linear regression model was aimed to analyze the mediator role of Logistic Performance Index (LPI) on the relation between the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 2007 to 2014 in Europe (EU 28).</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2015-12-17 09:24:06
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/26
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 1, Issue 1 (2015): June
en
Copyright (c) 2015 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/332
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
Inconsistency Case Settlement Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment Debt Sharia Economy in Indonesia
Fuadi, Suud; Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia
Luth, Thohir; Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia
Sihabudin, Sihabudin; Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia
Hamidah, Siti; Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia
Law
Bankruptcy, Sharia, Bank
Law
<p>One of legal products inspired by sharia economic practices in Indonesia birth is Law no.21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking. Since of establishment Islamic banks in Indonesia in 1992, the government has made laws and regulations related to Islamic banking. Sharia Banking is regulated in Law no.21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking. Two systems regarding banking apply in Indonesia, namely of conventional system and sharia system. One of legal products inspired by sharia economic practices in Indonesia birth is Law no.21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking. Since of establishment Islamic banks in Indonesia in 1992, the government has made laws and regulations related to Islamic banking. Sharia Banking is regulated in Law no.21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking. Two systems regarding banking apply in Indonesia, namely of conventional system and sharia system.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/332
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/205
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
Applicability of Force Account Approach in Procurement of Works in Tanzania
Mchopa, Alban Dismas; Moshi Co-operative University
Procurement; Supply Management
Force Account; Public Procurement; Procurement of Works; Procurement Methods
Public Procurement
<p>Force account has emerged to be an important procurement method in public procurement due to its potentials towards improving efficiency and cost reduction. As a result, the Government of Tanzania directed force account to be given precedence in the procurement of renovations, repairs, rehabilitation and remodeling works. Despite the potentials and initiatives undertaken, still there is a dilemma on whether most of the stakeholders understand clearly the concept, procedures and practices associated with force account. In response to the observed ambiguities, the study aimed to examine the existing guidelines on force account and practices and thereafter identify challenges experienced in the implementation of force account. The study was guided by cross-sectional surveys design whereby data was collected using key informant interviews, focus group discussions and documentary review. Thereafter, data was analysed using a constant comparative approach through the coding process used for categorising and comparing qualitative data. Findings indicated that the poor performance was attributed by the absence of a standardised force account guideline applicable throughout the country by the respective procuring entities. Also, the legal provisions on force account are insufficient for the sake of enforcing best practices. Therefore, regulatory authorities should ensure that the newly introduced force account guidelines are enforced accordingly so as to improve effectiveness and efficiency. Furthermore, there is a need for continued rigorous training on force account undertakings among stakeholders involved in order to continue improving practices and performance.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/205
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/94
2018-12-20T10:32:36Z
jital:ART
"181218 2018 eng "
dc
Security Alternatives of Sea Waybill and Straight Bill of Lading
Ziakas, Vasileios
Sea waybill, equitable pledge, NODISP, straight bill of lading
<p><em>Apart from the traditional bill of lading, numerous shipping documents have emerged relatively recently trying to offer a satisfactory solution to the bill’s crisis. Among them, sea waybills are very commonly used in contemporary transport operations, especially when bills of lading are not suitable and useful. In front of this development, many inquiries seem to arise, to which this article seeks to answer. In other words, the aim of this article is to analyse whether the sea waybill can provide security to lenders, such as banks, and to what extent. Answering to that question, the next inquiry is whether the straight bill of lading is tantamount to sea waybill or the traditional bill of lading, whatever this means regarding the legal implications, including, of course, the level of the furnished security.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-12-18 06:41:53
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/94
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 2 (2018): December
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/428
2023-11-25T06:31:15Z
jital:ART
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Perceptions of Courage: An In-depth Examination of Lay People's Attributions toward Courage
Mert, İbrahim Sani; Antalya Bilim University
Courage, Perception of Courage, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Türkiye
Organizational Behaviour
This qualitative study aims to investigate the traits and factors influencing how 155 people in Türkiye perceive courage by relying on the Lay Theory of Courage. Data were gathered by asking participants to name the most courageous person they know and describe why they perceive that person as courageous. The collected data underwent content analysis. The results revealed that Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, was the most frequently cited person as the most courageous, followed by family members, public figures, historical figures, self, generalizations (general figures), and acquaintances, respectively. Atatürk's courageous personality drove historic change, marked by unwavering commitment, remarkable achievements, and exceptional bravery. Participants view family members as courageous for various reasons, including resilience, sacrifice, moral choices, and pursuing dreams. Additionally, those who selected themselves as the most courageous do so because they confidently pursue their goals, make fearless decisions, and stand up to superiors in a system where self-reliance is essential. The study's findings provide insights into how courage is perceived in Turkish society and shed light on its symbolic meaning.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/428
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/287
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
The Impact of Political Factors on Economy and Business in Turkey
Yilmaz, Gozde; Isik University
Özekan, Damla
Business Administration
Political Factors, Political Behavior, Political Economy
Business Administration
<p>The goal of this research is analyzing the impact of politics on business and economy in Turkey. How influencial are political factors for managers with respect to accretion of the companies? What is the dimension of political consciousness of managers and employees and what kind of regulations can be made? The study is going to enlighten answers to these questions. Total 37 SME managers attended in the study. After collecting the qualitative data within surveys, it was interpreted as quantitative extent through SPSS program. In addition to the normal dispersion and reliability of the data; t-Test, ANCOVA, ANOVA and linear correlation analyses were practiced. Findings demonstrated that the managers of SMEs consider the political factors and they are impacting positively. In regard to categorical variables, mostly bachelor degree graduates, young and middle-aged, both male and female participants indicated that politics is effective on economy and business, but when the detailed statistical analysis is examined between the variables, any significant data cannot be observed.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Isik University
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/287
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/50
2017-06-10T08:33:36Z
jital:ART
"170610 2017 eng "
dc
Service Quality Measurement Model in Urban Public Transportation: The Case of IETT
Kaynarca, Özüm Asya; Istanbul Commerce University
Ekmekçi, İsmail; Istanbul Commerce University
EN 13816, Service Quality, Service Quality Measurement Model, Public Transportation, Transportation
IETT, which manages land public transportation of Istanbul, serves to the customers in a broad area. So, measurement and assessment of its services is vital for urban transportation and life quality in Istanbul. For such reasons, it is necessary to evaluate its performance, determine level of quality and find areas for improvement. For such purposes, Service Quality Measurement Model (SQMM) is established and implemented by IETT in 2012. SQMM defines service quality and its boundaries, and determines methods to measure service quality at every contact point with customers according to eight main categories, which are availability, accessibility, information, time, customer care, comfort, security, and environmental impact, of EN 13816 Standard. EN 13816 Standard is based on service quality loop and evaluation of services from customer and operator perspective. All contact points are inspected implicitly and explicitly according to EN 13816 Standard. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to assign weights of main criteria in each contact point and weights of each contact point with respect to total score. In this study, scope, criteria and methodology of SQMM, audit mechanism produced as an outcome of the model, and gains are put forward in this study.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2017-06-10 11:33:36
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/50
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 1 (2017): June
en
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/299
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
Understanding Pancasila in Social Life: Study of the Balai Kerajaan Saksi–Saksi Yehuwa and the Free Catholic Church of st. Bonifacius Surabaya
Narulita, Luvia Friska; Faculty of Engineering Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Michael, Tomy; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Engineering; Law
Social Life, Pancasila, Law
<p>This research is an empirical juridical research, namely the method or procedure used to solve the problem in this research by collecting and processing primary data first and then analyzing it based on secondary data. The primary data analysis in question is an analysis of the data obtained directly by the researchers themselves in the field, namely Jehovah's Witness Surabaya and the Surabaya Free Catholic Church which were used as locations in this study. Meanwhile, secondary data analysis is an analysis of the legislation, literature and legal documentation relating to the formulation of the problem. Interviews were conducted by meeting directly with the informants and in the process of researching the quantity of informants and respondents. Pancasila must be interpreted in a broad scope. Pancasila as an ideology is the main thing in Indonesia along with the legality of the Balai Kerajaan Saksi Yehuwa and the Free Catholic Church. This must also have the support of Balai Kerajaan Saksi Yehuwa and the Free Catholic Church where information disclosure will be effective when there is resistance from the community.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/299
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/139
2020-06-02T13:49:21Z
jital:ART
"200526 2020 eng "
dc
Appraisal of the Ethiopian Legal Environment in Light of Its Compatibility for Introduction of Electronic Bill of Lading
Haileyesus, Israel Woldekidan
<p><em>Bill of lading is playing vital role in international commercial transaction. In terms of development it has been used in forms of paper until recent time. Due to the advent of technology and the inherent problems associated with being used in forms of paper results introduction of dematerialized bill of lading in the maritime industry. It is not abundantly used by the maritime community for reason mainly attributed to lack of uniform international law governing such dematerialized bill of lading. Ethiopia has tendency towards introduction of electronic bill of lading. However, </em><em>there are concerns regarding compatibility of Ethiopian laws to accommodate digitalize bill of lading. T</em><em>his paper looks into legal concerns of introducing electronic bill of lading and the existing Ethiopia legal environment in light of its room for accommodating electronic bill of lading and it revealed that the law has gaps to address the legal concerns associated with EBL. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/139
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/59
2018-01-16T04:42:58Z
jital:ART
"180116 2018 eng "
dc
The Relations between Foreign Trade and Income Inequality: Turkey 1980-2014
Öz, Sabri; Istanbul Commerce University
Income Inequality, Foreign Trade, Foreign Trade Policy, GINI, Kuznets
<p><em>In the world, it is seen that foreign trade is the most important factor together with free capital flow in open economic order. Along with the development of foreign trade, many parameters in the domestic economic order of nations have interacted. The measurement of the open economic order, the indices for determining the level and the changes in the parameters which are used, is gaining importance in terms of being able to produce macro level policies on a national basis. In the study, the indices used for foreign trade were determined, and an econometric analysis was carried out to show the changes in the related indices in terms of income distribution. The analyzes revealed that the Kuznets curriculum was not correct after the 2001 crisis. Foreign trade volume is also supported by this data.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-01-16 07:42:58
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/59
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 2 (2017): December
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/383
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Effects of E-procurement on Profitability of Small and Medium Enterprises during Covid-19 Pandemic
Maagi, Barnabas Bitta; College of Business Education
E-procurement, Profitability, Covid-19 pandemic
Supply Chain Management
<p>The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of e-procurement on business profitability of SMEs during Covid-19 pandemic. This study has employed cross section design using both quantitative and qualitative data. The population of study involved five business sectors which were Communication, Construction, Agriculture, Health and Education. The study used convenience sampling to capture quantitative data and purposive sampling to capture qualitative data. Quantitative data were captured by using structured questionnaires while qualitative data were collected by using interview guide. Quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics while qualitative data were analyzed by using content analysis. The result indicates that among the three variables tested ie (time, cost and risk) the variable of risk was significant with p-value of 0.03. In order to achieve the competitive advantage, SMEs should use e-procurement as a strategy to mitigate risks including Covid-19 pandemic to increase business profitability. The study provides insights of using e-procurement during Covid-19 to increase profitability of SMEs as a new concept in developing countries including Tanzania.</p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/383
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/249
2021-11-29T08:02:22Z
jital:ART
"211128 2021 eng "
dc
The EU-Korea Panel Peport: A Watershed Moment for the Trade-Labor Nexus or Mere Symbolic Victory?
Koen, Louis; University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Rammila, Davy; University of South Africa
Law; trade law; labor law
trade, core labor standards, freedom of association
<p>There have been increased calls to link international trade law more pertinently with labor and environmental standards in recent years. This has seen a rise in the number of regional trade agreements incorporating labor standards. However, states have long appeared to be reluctant to seek enforcement of the labor standards through trade agreements. The EU-Korea panel report, considered in this contribution, is the first trade panel to hold a state to have breached labor standards in a trade agreement. This contribution reflects on this important decision and what it means for the trade-labor nexus in the future. However, this contribution also acknowledges the lack of enforcement mechanisms and questions whether trade tribunals with limited enforcement powers will be any more successful than the ILO in promoting compliance with international labor standards.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-11-28 16:24:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/249
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 2 (2021): December
en
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/28
2015-12-17T07:24:06Z
jital:ART
"151217 2015 eng "
dc
Challenges of EU Security on the Example of Cybeterrorism Policy
Oleksiewicz, Izabela; Technical University in Rzeszow
Cyberterrorism; Policy; EU; Challenges
In addition to traditional threats to information as spying or leaking state secrets and business secrets appeared the new threats, among which the most dangerous is cyberterrorism. Taking into account the problems of cyber-terrorism, includes, in particular, the analysis of legislation aimed at ensuring the security of information systems of individual countries particular, this subject should be also recognized as requiring at the present time the insightful analysis.<br /><br /> Therefore, this publication is an attempt of characteristics the determinants of this phenomenon and analysis of the latest legal solutions in the fight against cyber terrorism within the European Union.<br /><br /> Moreover, it was made the attempt to find an answer to the question whether the current legal solutions of the European Union in the area of security are an effective tool in the fight against cyberterrorism.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2015-12-17 09:24:06
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/28
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 1, Issue 1 (2015): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/28/74
Copyright (c) 2015 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/324
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
Store Atmosphere Strategies and their Effects on Purchase Intention
Çolak, Fazlı Uğur
Çengel, Özgür
Foreign Trade
store atmosphere, purchase intention, music, lighting, customer
<p>Retailers must continually adjust to the realities due to the fast speed of today's society, which brings with it constant changes in fashion trends, technology advancements, and also the modification of lifestyle. Even though such improvements and adjustments are unnecessary, they must be made in order to keep the store attractive or to modernize the technical infrastructure and lower operating energy usage in the face of competition from new, similarly minded businesses. The functioning of the retail operation is heavily influenced by the architectural and design solution, where the customer must first arrive at the store, which then needs to draw them in and persuade them to make a purchase. Recent years have seen a rise in the importance of the shopping environment. Many stores rely on the fact that they have the most comfortable atmosphere, which forces the customer to stay in the store as long as possible. Sellers also try to make shopping an experience, making it necessary for the customer to feel satisfied in the store. Shopping atmosphere and control can help higher customer satisfaction. It is therefore very important to monitor the key factors that affect the atmosphere in the store. This article examines selected elements of the shopping atmosphere and its impact on consumers in electronic markets operating in Turkey, Germany, and England. It integrates research, survey, and observation into real terms of selected retail operations. Based on the findings, the conclusion on adapting selected factors influencing the atmosphere is proposed to improve the overall well-being of customers and thus their satisfaction during shopping.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/324
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/192
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
The Impact of Public Education Expenditures on Graduate Unemployment: Cointegration Analysis to Ethiopia
Dachito, Amsalu Chigeto; Jimma University
Alemu, Minyahil
Alemu, Berhanu
<p><em>Unemployment is amongst most pressing economic challenges the Ethiopian economy has long been experiencing. Though the country succeeded in targeting overall unemployment most recently, graduate unemployment </em><em>continued trending at higher rates over the years. We examined the impact of government education spending on the rate of graduate unemployment in Ethiopia, using yearly series of data over the periods spanning from 1991to 2019. The results of Augmented Dickey Fuller test revealed difference stationarity for all series of interest; while the suggested order of integration was one. The results of Johnson’s cointegration test indicated the existence of long-run equilibrium relationships among the variables entered the test model. In determining the impacts of inflation rate (CPI), economic growth (RGDP) and public education spending on graduate unemployment, we employed Vector Error Correction Model as it enables us capture the short-run and long-run outputs instantaneously. According to VECM regression results, inflation rate and expenditure on education were found to have significant impact on the long-run growth rate of graduate unemployment. While the inflation rate contributed positively, government expenditure has negative influence on the rate of graduate unemployment towards validating the Keynesian theory of employment. Besides, the impacts of both variables were found to persist in the short-run. Both are estimated significant and consistent in sign in the short-run. However, economic growth was found to have a trivial role in explaining the rate of graduate unemployment in both the short-run and the long-run periods. Moreover, the results of VEC causality analysis revealed a significant unidirectional causality running from economic growth towards public funds available for financing education; but no causality was suggested in reverse. We recommend a drastic measure to advance the education sector through suitable investments in a manner that will help in skills development, productivity enhancement and entrepreneurship growth. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/192
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/80
2018-06-21T04:45:07Z
jital:ART
"180528 2018 eng "
dc
Design of a Genetic Algorithmic Approach for Reducing Energy Consumption in Single Machine Production Systems
Tarakçı, Elif
Zaim, Abdül Halim
Öztaş, Oğuzhan
Energy Consumption, Single Machine, Genetic Algorithm
<p>In traditional production systems, production is generally based on performance criteria such as total completion time, price and quality. Energy consumption or environmental impacts of prodcution systems are not often considered. This article deals with an NP-hard scheduling problem aiming to increase energy efficiency, which has been noticed by companies in recent years. A mathematical model is set up to minimize the total energy consumption in a single machine production system. Genetic algorithm method is used to solve this NP-Hard problem. To prove the efficiency of our model and algorithm, we use the sample problems in the reference paper. According to the test results, our model and algorithm have been shown to reduce energy consumption by 50% compared to the algorithm in the reference paper.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-05-28 09:13:12
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/80
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
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