2024-03-29T10:46:40Z
http://jital.org/index.php/index/oai
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/228
2021-06-14T07:47:37Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"210614 2021 eng "
dc
Cross-border E-commerce in China
Askar, Gulnigar; İstanbul Commerce University
Cross-border E-commerce, Trade, The Belt and Road Initiative
<p>The Internet has built an economical and efficient communication "bridge" between buyers and sellers all around the world. With the rise of supporting technologies such as secure payment, order tracking, and customer service, the global e-commerce market has grown exponentially.</p><p>As the leader of this growth trend, the scale of China's cross-border e-commerce market has shown an exponential growth trend. This is mainly due to two points: 1) the sudden release of cross-border consumer demand; 2) the relatively loose market regulatory environment. The development of online websites, social media, and logistics technology has also played a key role in promoting the development of cross-border e-commerce. Subsequently, the Chinese government further encouraged the development of cross-border e-commerce through measures such as building free trade zones and promoting the “The Belt and Road Initiative”. Companies such as Amazon and Tmall made full use of relevant policies to gradually gain a space in the free trade zone. The express delivery companies and third-party logistics companies occupying a strategically dominant position in the region have also started gearing up and trying to benefit from the growing trade activities along with the “The Belt and Road Initiative”. </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Gulnigar Askar, İstanbul Commerce University, Department of International Commerce
2021-06-14 10:47:37
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/228
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/228/624
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/382
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
The Relationship between Credit Interest, Credit Volume and Net Profit in the Turkish Banking Sector
Salimli, Salim; Istanbul Commerce University
Artar, Okşan Kibritci
Term 1 - Banking sector, Term 2- Loan volume
Banking sector, Loan interest, Loan volume, Net profit Turkey.
Research Article
<p>In the last two decades, foreign capital investments in the financial sector of emerging markets have increased tremendously. Foreign direct investment is now important for every country. With the development of globalization, foreign capital investments have started to take place more in the financial sector. Turkey, which is among the developing countries, is among the preferred countries for foreign direct investments. The regulations that took place after the crises in the banking sector in 2000 and 2001 and the growth trend in the world economies made the banking sector attractive. It cannot be denied that foreign investments have positive contributions to the current account deficit, employment, gross domestic product, and raising quality standards with competition rules. In addition, the indirect effect of foreign capital is a larger increase in the deposit and loan volume of the banking system due to the increase in production, and an increase in trade volume and profit. The secondary effects of foreign capital investments on the sector are that it creates a multiplier effect on service standards, product variety and profit margin together with developing market conditions. This study describes the tests and analyzes on the effect of loan interest net profit and volume of the Turkish banking sector on the net profit of public and private banks.<strong> </strong>The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of non-performing loans on banks' profits. Since profitability is a very broad concept, models covering the return on assets ratio and return on equity ratio, which are widely used in studies in the literature, have been established. Unlike other studies, the effect of non-performing loans on the net profit margin is also examined. The study is carried out on banks with at least 100 branches operating in Turkey. In practice, the relationship between the net profit margin of non-performing loans, return on assets and return on equity is analyzed using the data for the period 2012-2021.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Okshan Kibritci Artar, İstanbul Commerce University; İstanbul Commerce University, Department of Management
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/382
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/43
2016-12-14T15:13:12Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"161213 2016 eng "
dc
Analysis of Trade Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina within CEFTA
Kulenović, Mirza; University College "CEPS - Center for Business Studies" Kiseljak
CEFTA, Bosnia and Herzegovina, modified RCA index, trade relations, export
As a member of CEFTA, Bosnia and Herzegovina is trading with other countries in accordance with the principles of this organization since 2007. The subject of this paper is to analyse the trade relations of B&H within the CEFTA countries in the period from 2013 - 2015. As an analysis tool used is a modified Balassa RCA index for analysing the competitiveness of industry in B&H in comparison to other Member States. Analysing the top 10 export tariffs in comparison with other CEFTA countries, individual results showed that B&H is competitive in major export industries (in all cases over 50% of the top 10 export products is competitive), but, on the other hand, B&H has recorded constant aggregate deficit compared to other countries.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2016-12-14 09:27:52
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/43
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 2, Issue 2 (2016): December
en
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/158
2020-06-02T13:49:21Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"200526 2020 eng "
dc
Effects of COVID-19 on China and the World Economy: Birth Pains of the Post-Digital Ecosystem
Xiarewana, Baikeli; İstanbul Commerce University
Civelek, Mustafa Emre; İstanbul Commerce University
Global Pandemic, Digital Economy, Post-Digital Ecosystem, COVID-19
<p><em>Especially with the emergence of the digital economy in the last two decades, unprecedented changes in technology have come to the fore. Technology-induced unemployment has spread all over the world because developments in digitalization and automation reduced the need for human in all business lines. Digital economy has also shown its effects as changes in the lifestyles. Therefore, it called new ecosocial system. However, beyond the new ecosocial system, humanity awaits a new system as post-digital ecosystem. Most probably this transition would occur in an agonizing way. In the post-digital ecosystem, production methods are changing radically, and thus, due to the recent advancements in artificial intelligence technology, machines increasingly take over the jobs of humans. The steady upward trend in unemployment has made economic inequality a chronic problem in the society. The pandemic has the role of a catalyst that accelerates the emergence of the destructive effects of digital economy and augments these effects. After the pandemic, the post-digital ecosystem will rise from the ruins of the collapsing capitalist system. The purpose of this article is to attract attention to the future economic problems within the context of the pandemic.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/158
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/315
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
Prevalence, Causes and Treatment of the Criminal Offense of Theft According to the Criminal Legislation of the Republic of Kosovo
Kryezi, Alban
Theft, Property Right, Stolen Property, Perpetrators
<p>The Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo determines that the right of property is guaranteed and arbitrary deprivation of property is prohibited. Crime against property includes the acts of misappropriation of another's property by violence, acts of damage to another's property without legally justifiable motives, changing the property of another without his permission or knowledge, etc. This paper tries to give a general illustration on the crimes committed against property, the forms of commission and the punishments carried out according to the relevant laws. Through this investigation, an attempt is made to give a clearer meaning of the term theft from a professional and social perspective. To achieve the required results a questionnaire consisting of several questions was used, most of which contained alternatives with the possibility of multiple choices. The questionnaire is distributed and monitored online. the research method is quantitative through which the data will be interpreted in such a way as to obtain numerical values about the various aspects related to the act of theft. The frequency of thefts in Kosovo takes a numerical value above eighty percent of all surveyed cases. Acts of illegally taking the property of another individual in the Republic of Kosovo are more pronounced during the summer season. The material goods that are most often stolen in the Republic of Kosovo are coins and gold. Technological devices and household appliances, especially mobile telephones, are the second most stolen category in Kosovo. In Kosovo, even personal cars are subject of theft in a smaller percentage. Fewer thefts in the Republic of Kosovo are committed on domestic animals. Thieves in Kosovo commit the act of illegally taking another's property in most cases secretly and the most frequent places in which the act of theft is committed in Kosovo are private houses or apartments. Most of the theft cases in Kosovo do not have a perpetrator discovered by the Kosovo justice authorities. The main cause of theft in Kosovo is the lack of suitable economic conditions and the financial crisis.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/315
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/315/849
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/120
2019-12-11T10:23:45Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"191210 2019 eng "
dc
Assessing Determinants of Nepali International Trade: A reference to the World Trade Organization
GC, Arun; Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Government of Nepal
<p><em><span>Nepal, a land-locked by two giant economies - China and India, is the first "Least Developed Country" (LDC) to become a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) through the negotiation process. Moreover, Nepal aimed to diversify its trade and to make the trade regime more liberal to integrate into a global trading system being a member of the WTO. Therefore, the paper aimed to evaluate the impacts of determinants of Nepali international trade. The secondary data were accessed from the Nepal Rastra Bank and the World Bank. More importantly, to execute a multiple regression model, we used the World Bank data from 1965 to 2015. The result suggested that Agricultural value addition, industrial value addition and service value addition showed a different impact on Nepali international trade. The determinants of Nepali international trade can be internalized in the trade policy of Nepal to achieve its initial objectives.</span></em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2019-12-11 13:23:45
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/120
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 5, Issue 2 (2019): December
en
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/266
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
Relevance of African Socio-Cultural Values in Curbing Corruption in Public Procurement
Sama, Hamisi Kileo; College of Business Education
Logistics; Law
African Socio-Cultural Values, Corruption, Public Procurement
Procurement
<p align="center"> </p><p><em>The paper aims at </em><em>determine the relevance of African socio cultural values in curbing corruption in public procurement. The hypotheses tested in this study were adopted from review of literature in a cross sectional study. </em><em>Confirmatory Factor analysis was used to confirm, </em><em>reduce and simplify data, in regression models</em><em> and test the existence of well-defined dimensions of </em><em>African socio-cultural values in curbing corruption in public procurement</em><em>. The empirical findings indicate that of the three variables which are social values, cultural value and self efficacy are significant factors in influencing transparency, accountability and ethical compliances in curbing corruption in public procurement. The implication of the findings indicate that for curbing corruption in public procurement to be improved, focus needs to be placed on inclusion of socio cultural values in </em><em>public procurement reforms</em><em>.</em></p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/266
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/407
2023-11-30T06:50:12Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
A Brief Comparative Study between Indonesian Contract Law Under Indonesian Civil Code and Singapore Contract Law
Sugianto, Fajar; Universitas Pelita Harapan
Tanaya, Velliana; Universitas Pelita Harapan
Michael, Tomy; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
comparative; legal problems; social contract
<p>Agreements or familiarly known as contracts is the basis for various aspects of business activities. Contracts in the Indonesian Civil Code (ICC) are called agreements, which is one of the sources of engagement whose provisions are the subject of Book III concerning Contracts of ICC. The experts on contract law, diametrically have divided their views on the term ‘agreement’ with ‘contracts’. According to Peter Mahmud Marzuki as quoted by Agus Yudha Hernoko, he provided a critical view of the differences between these terms, namely: In the Anglo-American mindset, an agreement in Dutch is known as <em>overeenkomst </em>and in English it is known as an <em>agreement</em> which has a broader meaning than a <em>contract</em>, due to the fact that it includes matters relating to business or non-business. Therefore, Agreements related to business are called contracts, while those that are not related to business are only called agreements. Based on the results of the comparative study, it is known that the contract law arrangements in the ICC are not as complete and not as up-to-date as Singapore's contract law. This is because since the ICC was first promulgated in Indonesia, it has never been modernized. In order to minimize legal problems, both due to empty and vague norms, the results of the comparison of contract law can help construct additional arrangements both for a holistic-comprehensive study of contract law and for making business contracts that are required to be updated.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Universitas Pelita Harapan; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/407
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/66
2018-01-16T04:42:58Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"180116 2018 eng "
dc
Cloud Computing Integrated Multi-Factor Authentication Framework Application in Logistics Information Systems
Karabulut, Zeynel Erdi; Istanbul Commerce University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences
Department of Computer Engineering
Kasapbaşı, Mustafa Cem; İstanbul Commerce University
Logistic Information Systems, Biometric, Authentication, Mobile
<p> </p><p><em>As new technology enables firms to perform many daily processes easier the need of authentication and authorization process is becoming an integral part of many businesses. Also mobile applications are very popular nowadays play an important role in our lives. Such demands are not only limited to Logistics Information Systems (LIS) but many field of information system as well. In this study multi-dimensional authentication which consist of online biometric face detection integrated as cloud computing software as a Service (SaaS), Near Field Communication (NFC) card authentication, location confirmation, and temporal data confirmation are gathered together to fulfill different scenarios of authentication needs of business. Microsoft Face API (Application Program Interface, SAAS (software as a service) has been used in face recognition module of developed mobile application. The face recognition module of the mobile application has been tested with Yale Face Database. Location, temporal data and NFC card information are collected and confirmed by the mobile application for authentication and authorization. These images were tested with our facial recognition module and confusion matrices were created. The accuracy of the system after the facial recognition test was found to be 100%. NFC card, location and temporal data authentication not only further increases security level but also fulfils many business authentication scenarios successfully. To the best of our knowledge there is no other authentication model other than implemented one that has a-4-factor confirmation including biometric face identification, NFC card authentication, location confirmation and temporal data confirmation.</em></p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-01-16 07:42:58
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/66
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 2 (2017): December
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/207
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
The Impact of Zero Moment of Truth (Zmot) on Smartphone Buying Decision
Biçer, Furkan; Bahcesehir University
Consumer Buying Process; Zero Moment of Truth; Stimulus
<p><em>With the advent of the Internet, consumer buying process has changed dramatically. Consumer’s buying habits are influenced by digital medium to a large extent. Online peer reviews, which are also known as Zero Moment of Truth (ZMoT) play a significant role in deciding whether to buy or not buy from a particular brand. This study investigates the consumer buying decision process in smartphone purchase decision. Triggered by stimulus, ZMoT and the subsequent stages are analyzed to find out relative importance of each stage in consumer buying decision in now always-connected digitized world. The survey was conducted against 241 Turkish smartphone owners residing in Istanbul, who have made a purchase in the last six months. An analysis is made to assess the relative importance of each stage in the buying process according to different demographic factors. The results indicate the key role of ZMoT among all stages in consumer buying process. The results also demonstrate ZMoT is more influential in some of the demographic factors.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/207
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/345
2023-06-03T14:06:14Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
Innovation Capability As Key to Competitive Advantage: Relation of Product Innovation Capability, Process Innovation Capability, and Firm Performance
Canbul, Aslıhan
Çemberci, Murat
business administration
Process Innovation capability, Product Innovation Capability Firm Performance, SmartPLS4
business administration
<p> </p><p><em>In the technological products and services market, which operates under rapidly changing market conditions and where competition is intense, firms need to offer well-developed innovative products and services to the market in order to maintain their existence in the long term. However, firms need to have a range of internal capabilities to produce these innovative products and services. The key for firms to keep up with the intense competitive environment and to achieve the firm performance, which is the ultimate goal of each firm, is possible with the presence of product innovation capability and process innovation capability, which are the two sub-dimensions of innovation capability. In our study, the relationships between product innovation capability and process innovation capability, which are the two sub-dimensions of innovation capability, and firm performance were examined. The combination of product and process innovation capability plays a critical role in the success of firms. At this point, the complementary feature that exists between both abilities gains importance. The research was conducted with 220 questionnaires collected from the middle/senior managers of 120 firms operating in the field of technology. The data were analyzed by partial least squares method in SmartPls4 program. The results reveal that product innovation capability and process innovation capability have a positive impact on firms' performance.</em></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/345
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/31
2016-04-15T18:44:17Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"160404 2016 eng "
dc
Work Time of a Crew in European and Polish Law
Kasprzyk, Piotr; Civil Aviation Authority
Konert, Anna; Lazarski University in Warsaw
Rycak, Magdalena Barbara; The Lazarski University
Working Time, Schedule, Shifts
Employee fatigue increases over time, and contributes to situations that endanger health and even life. Under the determinants of health, the human working environment is mentioned, including the working time, schedule, shifts, rest periods as well as the work pace. The aim of the article is to analyze the existing provisions regarding working time in aviation and it has been restricted to civil aviation mobile personnel, which is understood here as crew members on board of a civil aircraft, employed in a Member State.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2016-04-04 00:00:00
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/31
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 1, Issue 2 (2015): December
en
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/290
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
The Relationship between the Real Effective Exchange Rate and Industrial Production in the Turkish Economy
Kibritci Artar, Okşan; Istanbul Commerce University
Industrial Production, Real Effective Exchange Rate, Economic Policies
<p>The industrial sector is one of the key sectors for the Turkish economy in terms of production, employment and exports. The volatility in the exchange rate in the Turkish economy has important effects on industrial production, as well as many economic variables. The main purpose of this study is to empirically analyse the effects of real effective exchange rate on industrial production for the Turkish economy in the 2009M08-2022M01 period. According to the results of the study, the real effective exchange rate adversely affects the industrial production in the Turkish economy. Other things being equal, the depreciation of the domestic currency increases the foreign demand for industrial products, in line with the economic theory. Considering these relations between real effective exchange rate and industrial production while designing economic policies is important for sustainable economic growth.</p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/290
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/126
2019-12-11T10:23:45Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"191210 2019 eng "
dc
An Application of TOPSIS Method for Financial Decision Making Process : A Research on Real Estate Investment Trusts Listed in Borsa Istanbul
Özyeşil, Mustafa; İSTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY
Borsa İstanbul, TOPSIS Method, Financial Ratios, Decision Making, Portfolio Management, REITs
<p>Managerial decision-making involves a difficult and complex process. Since executives shape the future of the company by making strategic decisions, it is vital that the decisions taken are accurate and efficient in terms of sustainability in the long term. Many managerial decision-making methods have been developed for companies to make the most accurate selection under multiple parameters and alternatives. In this study, the TOPSIS method, which is one of these methods, will examine how investors will choose the most reasonable one for investment from multiple companies.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2019-12-11 13:23:45
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/126
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 5, Issue 2 (2019): December
en
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/295
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
Determination of Project Management Technique using AHP Decision-Making in Projects
Malkoç, Soner; Istanbul Commerce University
Yıldırım, Figen
International Trade
Project Management Techniques, AHP, Decision-Making
<p>This study presents the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a potential decision-making method of project management techniques in international trade project management. Forms created by AHP method with the involvement of 7 employees, including administrative and technical project managers and project planning supervisors working in the Project Management Organization of a leading engineering and technology company in Turkey, were collected by in-depth interview technique. After the consistency analysis, the final project management technique analysis was made. According to the findings obtained in the study, Result Orientation, Delivery Performance Competence and Installation Cost Efficiency were evaluated as the 3 most important criteria when deciding on the project management technique; that, the decision makers will apply in project management. It is possible to mention that AGILE project management is the most preferred technique. In future studies, the effect of creating an ideal project management technique framework in project management organizations can be examined based on the sequence of techniques revealed in this study and their superiorities.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Istanbul Commerce University
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/295
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/89
2018-06-27T10:56:13Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"180621 2018 eng "
dc
The Critical Success Factors of Erp Selection and Implementation: A Case Study in Logistics Sector
Yildirim, Volkan; Istanbul Ticaret University
Kuşakcı, Ali Osman; Ibn Haldun University
ERP, logistics, software implementation, critical success factors
<p><em>Today’s competitive business environment requires much greater interaction between customer and business. This means that the organization must be closely linked to both supplier and customer in order to produce goods and provide faster deliveries. In order to achieve this, the organizations need to have efficient planning and control systems in all the processes of the organization. In this case, information technology is one of the sources which organizations can apply. Especially, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is just at the heart of daily operations of a company, which leads to efficient processes. In this study, how Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), which enables such sources as workforce, machine and materials needed for the production of goods and services in organizations to be used efficiently, was founded and the problems that organizations face with during foundation were explained. In the study, qualitative analysis method was used. At the end of the study, problems during implementation of ERP system was determined and suggestions regarding to the solutions were presented.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Master University
2018-05-28 09:13:12
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/89
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/367
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
Impact of gender and monthly income on consumer buying behavior
Daoudi, Hafsa; Istanbul Commerce university
Develi, Evrim İldem
Consumer Behavior, Online Shopping, Retail Shopping, Gender, Income
<p>This paper discovers the variables that influence consumer purchasing decisions in Morocco and Turkey as well as their relationships. The study put forth the hypothesis that gender and monthly income had an effect on stress levels and shopping choices for both online and offline stores. A 21-question survey from the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science that was broken down into three main components was used as the research methodology. To better define the target market for a particular brand, the questionnaire asked demographic questions like gender, age range, country of residence, and monthly pay. A straightforward random sampling method was used to gather information from 280 respondents in Morocco and Turkey. In SPSS, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were all carried out on the data. According to the study, shopping choices for both online and offline stores as well as stress levels are influenced by gender and monthly income. The study also discovered a link between a preference for online shopping and the stress level associated with shopping in brick and mortar stores. The bulk of answers were from Morocco, with Turkey coming in second. There were five different salary ranges for the respondents. The survey offers helpful information about consumer shopping habits and preferences, which businesses may find beneficial in identifying their target market and creating efficient marketing plans. </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/367
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/49
2016-12-14T06:27:52Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"161213 2016 eng "
dc
The Impact of the Airline Freight Transportation on GDP in Turkey
Kibritçi Artar, Okşan; Istanbul Commerce University
Uca, Nagehan; Istanbul Commerce University
Taşçı, Mustafa Emre; Istanbul Commerce University
Logistics, Air Transportation, GDP, Economic Utility, Panel data analysis, airline freight
E60, L93
The demand of passenger and freight transportation has been increasing tremendously each day due to the globalization process. Therefore, the acceleration in the transportation demand has a natural impact on the distances that the freights have been carried through in overall. In this prospect, international logistics provides an economic utility from the sustainability viewpoint in the global competition arena. World-wide supply and distribution channels have become so sophisticated, resulting in having vitality in the field therefore boosting its share in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). High impact of liberalization in the air transportation markets has been affecting the market of Turkey as well as USA and EU. Moreover, it is one of the industries that have survived from the global financial crises which is also critical from the competition based strategies. In this study, the relation between the GDP and the air freight traffic of Turkey has been analyzed by using an econometric model. As a result, it has been found that there is a statistically significant relationship between those parameters.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2016-12-14 09:27:52
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/49
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 2, Issue 2 (2016): December
en
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/134
2020-06-02T13:49:21Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"200526 2020 eng "
dc
Tax and Subsidy Policy Model for Achieving a Tobacco-Free Nation
Whakeshum, Sisay Tolla; Jimma University
Economics; Economic Policy Analysis
Tax Policy, Subsidy Policy, Tobacco Control
Economic Policy Analysis
<p><em>Tobacco use or cigarette smoking has predominantly unenthusiastic effects on human wellbeing causing diminished overall health welfare, minimized labour productivity and efficiency, and augmented health care cost. Recognized health and socio-economic outlays of smoking, countries began to intervene in the market of tobacco by the use of price and tax procedures with the intention of tumbling tobacco consumption and exposure. However, these interventions have featured some controversies on essential issues like freedom and utility concern from consumers and unemployment worries from producers and vendors. Therefore, to address these arguments the researcher developed intervention policies entitled “Policy Model of Tax and Subsidy to Achieve Sustainable Tobacco Control” well-thought-out tax and subsidy policies as a complement rather than substitute strategies to have a comprehensive campaign on controlling tobacco consumption and exploitation. Furthermore, the developed model can openly apply to other damaging products like khat, cocaine, etc.<strong> </strong></em></p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/134
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/309
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
Companasation System and Employees Motivation in Commercial Bank of Ethiopia: Evidence from Duna Branch
Hagayo, Sanait Tadele
Mulatu, Negese Tamirat; lecturer, jimma university
Commercial bank, Compensation practice, Employee motivation, Human capital, Ethiopia
<p><em>Commercial bank of Ethiopia seeks to obtain maximum level of performance from bank employees. Compensation system is a key to enhances employees’ motivation and performances. Employees motivation also a crucial in human capital and resource management. Therefore, this study was aiming to investigate the role of compensation system on employee′s motivation in the Commercial bank of Ethiopia. For the study total 55 sample was determined. The research was applied primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through questionaries and interviews. Descriptive and inferential data analysis method was conducted. The result presented that out of 100% employees, 83.64% employees received compensation in the study branch. Hence, compensation system and practice positively and significantly associated with employee’s motivation and good performance. Commercial bank of Ethiopia under research should focus on enhancing compensation systems, practices, and policies implemented in the bank.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/309
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/115
2019-06-13T10:46:14Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"190612 2019 eng "
dc
Representative Democracy Elections
Haxhiu, Sadik; University “ Kadri Zeka” Gjilan
Meha, Arbresha
Parliamentary, Presidential, Local, Indirect, Representative Democracy
<p><em>The elections legitimize the will of the citizens to represent them in the representative bodies. This legitimacy comes through various forms of electoral processes. These processes take place in various forms, depending on constitutional and legal definitions on the one hand and political culture on the other. Political culture develops parallel to the development of representative democracy. During the development of political pluralism and the multi-party system there are different types of election organization, depending on the elected representative body, the level of power to be elected, the manner of election of the representative bodies and the time of their holding. Based on the elected representative body we have: parliamentary and presidential elections. According to the level of state bodies we choose, we have: local elections and central elections. According to the election method we have: direct and indirect elections. According to certain time intervals we have: regular and extraordinary regular elections. All these types of elections are organized based on the particular electoral legislation, election management and the electorate expressing their free will.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2019-06-13 13:46:14
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/115
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 5, Issue 1 (2019): June
en
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/253
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
Factors Affecting Agricultural Input Loan Repayment in Southern Ethiopia: Evidence from Soro District
Mulatu, Negese Tamirat; lecturer, jimma university
Hagayo, Sanait Tadele
Agriculture Input, Loan repayment, Probit Model, Soro District, Southern Ethiopia
<p><em>This study was conducted to assess</em><em> determinants that influencing smallholder farmers loan repayment in Soro district.</em><em> Agricultural sector plays a key role in alleviating poverty. </em><em>This study was aimed at investigating the determinants of </em><em>input loan repayment in the </em><em>Soro district </em><em>using cross-sectional survey data gathered in 2018/19</em><em>. </em><em>A primary and secondary source of information through structured questionnaires, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were used. Descriptive analysis and econometric methods such as probit regression were employed for the data analysis.</em> <em>The probit regression result revealed that variables such as </em><em>educational level, landholding, expenditure of household, crop income of household, credit borrowed to input, and owned oxen </em><em>significantly influences </em><em>smallholder </em><em>agricultural input loan repayment. Hence, emphasis should be given to enhance loan repayment in the sector through by enhancing the practices of relatively agricultural input loan repayment in Soro district. Hence, enhanced loan repayment that will be a key to achieve alleviated poverty.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/253
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
english
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/396
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Legal Position and Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Indonesia
Gamawanto, Raul Julito Safarrel; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Afifah, Wiwik; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Artificial Intelligence, Legal Standing, Criminal Justice
Law
<p>Technology always leaping more forward than before this can happen because there’s a many inovations and work of mankind, as example we can take it from the development of Artificial Intelligence with this kind of development is a subject of a Research and Development from Technologies itself that can make work more easier than before and of course Artificial Intelligence always related to Big data and computing power that can think and make conclusions like human being, on the side of Law this development is a pretty game changer such as on Indonesia itself there was a website called a HukumOnline who has already launching an platform LIA ( Legal Intelligence Assistant) that using an A.I based for the public, for next example we can take it from America that using an A.I too called “Do Not Pay” in short this Apps is a lawyer based on A.I, but on February 2023 this Apps only used for ticketing Case only In the case example above, of course, questions will arise about how AI is positioned in the criminal justice process in Indonesia, therefore this journal will explain the subject matter.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/396
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/67
2018-01-16T04:42:58Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"180116 2018 eng "
dc
Economic and Legal Aspects of Air Transport in Turkey
Mihandoust, Gisoo; Istanbul Commerce University
Kibritci Artar, Okşan; İstanbul Commerce University
Taşçı, Mustafa Emre
Aviation Economy, Aviation Sector, Carrier's Legal Responsibilities
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"> <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Garamond','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-GB"><em>The aviation sector has highlighted the importance of economic and legal regulations in conjunction with the changes in the conditions of competition with the acceleration of globalization. The regulations in the aviation sector directly or indirectly affect the airline operators, which is critical as a result of its effects on the economic systems of the countries. Legal responsibilities in terms of influencing passenger rights and competition law issues; has a natural impact on shaping aviation regulations, sector dynamics and competitive conditions which is effecting the dynamic structure of the sector. This study aims to examine the economic and legal aspects of air transportation carried out in Turkey and to contribute to the literature as a result of the researches. </em></span></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-01-16 07:42:58
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/67
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 2 (2017): December
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/197
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
Determinants of Rural Women Economic Empowerment in Agricultural Activities: Evidence from Nunu Kumba District of East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia
Adugna, Lalisa
Kebede, Getachew
Mulatu, Negese Tamirat; lecturer, jimma university
Economic empowerment, Women, Child, Logistic Regression, growth, Ethiopia
<p><em>This study was aimed at investigating the determinants of rural women economic empowerment in agricultural activities of</em><em> Nunu Kumba district of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.</em><em> The study can be useful to reduce women discrimination, </em><em>ministry of child and women’s affairs in its effort to formulate and implement gender policies. </em><em>A multistage sampling procedure was used to take sample of 342 women household respondents </em><em>using random sampling technique from selected rural Kebeles.</em><em> </em><em>For the study both primary and secondary sources of data were conducted. Primary data was collected through structured questionnaires, key informant interviews and focus group discussions. The collected data was analyzed using both descriptive and logistic regression model. Descriptive analysis was conducted to discuss the behavior of </em><em>rural women economic empowerment in agricultural activities</em><em> and performed using frequencies, percentage, means, standard deviation, maximum and minimum values. The logistic regression result reveals that </em><em>out of thirteen explanatory variables eleven variables </em><em>age, size of family, educational status, farm income, off-farm income, access to credit, access to and control of economic resources, access to information, rural women participation in community affairs, lack of gender awareness and domestic violence </em><em>were statistically significant.</em><em> The findings of the study recommended that the policy makers </em><em>effectively implement the rights of the significant number of marginalized rural women for full participation in all levels of human activity. This will play a paramount role in eradicating poverty and hastening economic growth of Ethiopia.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/197
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/335
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
The Effect of Logistics Collaboration on Logistics Performance in the Mro Industry in Indonesia
Daeng Malebby, Qadria Candra; Universitas Trisakti
Santosa, Wahyuningsih
SD, Triwulandari
Aviation, MRO, Logistics, Procurement
This study clarifies the effect of supplier selection and information sharing on logistics performance mediated by logistics collaboration in the MRO industry in Indonesia. The independent variables used in this study were supplier selection and information sharing. Meanwhile, the logistics collaboration variable is used as a mediation variable. And the dependent variable in this study is logistical performance. The sample in this study was 123 respondents from the logistics, procurement, and purchase of aircraft parts divisions at MRO companies in Indonesia using purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis model used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Therefore, this study examines supplier selection, information sharing, logistics collaboration, and logistics performance in the MRO industry in Indonesia. The result of this study is that there is a positive influence of supplier selection on logistics collaboration, there is a positive influence between information sharing and logistics collaboration, there is a positive influence between logistics collaboration and logistics performance, there is a positive influence between supplier selection and logistics performance, and there is no influence between information sharing and logistics performance. The indicators in this study are adjusted to the business criteria of the MRO industry itself.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Universitas Trisakti
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/335
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16
2015-06-01T06:36:08Z
jital:ART
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/279
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
The Surge of CRM Software for Marketing Purposes during the Pandemic
Hernandez Rodriguez, Edwin Camilo; Istanbul Ticaret University
Develi, Evrim İldem
marketing management, marketing
Customer Relationship Management, Analytics Tools, e-Commerce, Analytical CRM, Inbound Marketing
CRM, Inbound Marketing
<p><em>In this study the surge of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) management software for marketing purposes during the pandemic will be explained through the scientific research and in-depth interview method. The definitions of the Customer Relationship Management, its types, functioning processes, its new features and its working process will be explained, along with the relevance it has gained during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. An in-depth interview will be carried out with the marketing director of the US based company Protera Technologies. The interview allows exemplifying the usage for marketing process of an IT company of their CRM platform, the reasons behind its usage and its benefits. The importance of Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is going to be covered in this study along with the differences between InBound Marketing and OutBound marketing. Data analytics mechanisms are going to be part of this study. A general understanding of the way that CRM applications operate is going to be further explained. By making use of the in-depth interview academic method, a case study of an American IT company is going to be explained, and out of this study, a proposed inbound marketing scheme is going to be proposed based on the case study.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Evrim İldem DEVELİ, Istanbul Ticaret University
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/279
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/279/753
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/430
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Technological Frames: A Qualitative Study on Logistics and Supply Chain Management
Keskin, Halit; Yildiz Technical University
Başaran, Hatice Tuba; Yildiz Technical University
management and organization
frame, technological frame, social cognition, logistics and supply chain management
<p>This study aims to provide an insight for the concept of “frame” in general and “technological frame” in particular, which have gained considerable interest in management and organization studies. Additionally, it investigates the factors affecting technological frame construct, which is defined as people’s “assumptions, expectations and knowledge about the purpose, context, importance and role of technology’’ (Orlikowski and Gash, 1994). On the other hand, the importance of technology in the success of logistics and supply chain management has increased dramatically over the recent years in line with the emergence of new technologies. Based on this, we conducted an exploratory qualitative study, including semi-structured interviews with employees working in the logistics and supply chain management area. After content analysis, we found out that <em>past experiences with technology, biases towards or against the new technology, personality, and technology knowledge and competence</em> are the individual factors whereas <em>organizational culture, colleagues’ attitudes, making stakeholders participate in the process of establishment, understanding the differences between employees, managers, and other stakeholders, </em> <em>and aligning them on a common goal, and providing training and on-time feedback to technology-related problems </em>are the organizational factors affecting emotional and cognitive experiences of employees with a new technology they encounter at the workplace for the first time. Perhaps the most important finding of the study is that it has an affective dimension. Future research should provide further validation with research sample covering larger contexts.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/430
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/87
2018-06-21T04:45:06Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"180528 2018 eng "
dc
Power Consumption Estimation Using Artificial Neural Networks: The Case of Turkey
Metin, Havva Hilal; Istanbul Commerce University
Kaçtıoğlu, Sibkat
Electric energy, prediction, future, artificial neural networks, electricity consumption estimation.
<p><em>A significant proportion of the world energy consumption is by developing countries. As a developing country, Turkey is one of the leading countries in terms of the increase in energy demand. According to the data from the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Turkey is the country with the greatest increase in demand after China in electricity and natural gas consumption since 2000. In 1970, the ratio of total energy production to consumption in Turkey was 76%. In year 2000, this ratio dropped down to 35%, in year 2010 to 26% and predicted to come down to 23% by year 2020. This situation indicates an increase in Turkey’s energy dependency every passing year and the need to implement solutions to reduce this dependency. Today, electric energy has become a very critical and indispensable part of the development of technology. Production and consumption of electrical energy, which facilitates human life and increases labour productivity, are increasing every year. Electricity is a versatile and easily controlled form of energy. Electricity is practically non-existent and non-polluting at the point of use. Electricity can be cleanly produced by completely renewable methods such as wind, water and sunlight at the production point. Electricity market has a unique feature compared to other commodities. This feature requires the consumption of electricity when it is produced. Forecasting the future consumption of electricity in Turkey is crucial in making strategic plans for the future and taking the necessary measures. In Turkey, the consumption of electricity in the estimation studies were generally observed that the use of long-term electricity consumption prediction method of neural networks. In some studies, the results obtained by artificial neural network method are compared with Box-Jenkins models and regression technique. As a result of comparison, artificial neural networks seem to be a good predictor of electricity consumption. In this study, electrical consumption is modelled by using artificial neural network method and the results are discussed. In the application, the four main factors that affect the electricity consumption in Turkey is considered as independent variables. These independent variables are; Population, Imports, Exports, Gross Domestic Product (GDP). How these independent variables affect the electricity consumption in the country was found as the result of the tests made and the results were evaluated.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Havva Hilal Metin, Istanbul Commerce University; Master Programs, Department of Industrial Engineering
2018-05-28 09:13:12
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/87
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/222
2021-06-14T07:47:37Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"210614 2021 eng "
dc
Progress of Regional Economic Integration in East Africa
Yusuf, Abdulmalik Abukar; Istanbul commerce university
Regional Economic integration, trade, Regional integration
East African countries are deeply committed to adopting and implementing regional integration initiatives, which are viewed as a common approach for the region's growth. At the regional level, the main goal is to create the Economic Community as the sixth and final stage of integration, which includes increasing inter-sectoral coordination and establishing regional free trade zones, common market, economic union, and monetary union spanning the entire continent. In this article, we will look at their priorities, major accomplishments, and problems, as well as the progress achieved in the integration process and the threats it faces. The theoretical section of this research was carried out in Africa, specifically East Africa. The research data came from articles and document analysis. There were also secondary sources used. The research is one of the first to evaluate integration areas in East Africa that could lead to faster integration. It assists organizations such as IGAD, COMESA, and EAC in revising or reassessing their strategies, as well as their institutional weaknesses and strengths, in order to achieve their integration objective successfully.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-06-14 10:47:37
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/222
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/222/611
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/154
2020-06-02T13:49:21Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"200526 2020 eng "
dc
Economic Impact of Fair-Trade Certification on Small-Scale Coffee Producers in Ethiopia
Bulga, Fikadu Gutu; Jimma University
Demissie, Wondaferahu Mulugeta
Whakeshum, Sisay Tolla
Fair-Trade certification, Coffee, Economic Impact, Ethiopia
<p>In Ethiopia coffee production is one of the most important sectors of livelihood, and the largest portion of coffee production comes from smallholder farmers. Small-scale coffee farmers producing for fair-trade market outlets are commonly considered to benefit from enhanced prices and established market channels. Nevertheless, some empirical studies are validating this conception adversely. This study, consequently, tried to assess the impact of fair-trade certification on the economy of small-scale coffee producers using both descriptive and econometrics techniques for the selected 383 respondents in Jimma zone of south west Ethiopia. According to the finding of the study; educational level, status of household head, fair-trade membership position, market and infrastructure access variables are statistically significant and determine income of smallholder coffee farmers positively. Logistic regression result indicates that, the coefficient (or parameter estimate) for the variable fair-trade membership position is 3.383. This means that for every one-unit increase in fair-trade membership, we expect a 3.383 increase in the log-odds of the income increment, keeping all other independent variables constant. Therefore, leeway of fair-trade certification ought to be reflected as one of poverty and susceptibility reduction implements among economic strategists and practitioners.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/154
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/301
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
The Role of Co-operative Societies in Supply Chain of Agricultural Products: A Review of Literature
Israel, Baraka; College of Business Education, Dar es Salaam - Tanzania
Co-Operative Societies, Agricultural Supply Chain, Agricultural Products
Co-operative societies and the agricultural sector have emerged among the important activities that contribute significantly towards socio-economic transformation in many countries. Generally, the agricultural sector is dominated by smallholder farmers who depend on middlemen in supplying and marketing agricultural products due to the long marketing chain. This paper examines the role of co-operative societies in strengthening operations of the agricultural supply chain through an extensive literature review. The study reviewed and connected co-operatives’ activities with the operational requirements at each node of agricultural supply chain. To have the latest set of data, the study reviewed articles published between 2017-2021 with a focus on co-operative societies and agricultural supply chains. From the literature, the study revealed a significant role of co-operative societies in the supply chain of agricultural products. Co-operatives provide operational, technical, financial and support services to agricultural supply chain actors. These include provision of agricultural inputs and loans to farmers, production, processing, transportation, storage and marketing of agricultural products. This study advances the body of knowledge by linking co-operative’s activities with the agricultural supply chain model and offers managerial implications to co-operatives societies, policymakers and agricultural supply chain actors. Further research is needed to determine the challenges facing practical integration of co-operatives societies with agricultural supply chain.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/301
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/101
2018-12-20T10:32:36Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"181218 2018 eng "
dc
Cryptocurrencies in the New Economy
Bulut, Anı; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi
Finance
Digital Currency, Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency
<p> </p><p><em>Developments in internet-based payment platforms employing the blockchain technology known as “cryptocurrencies” contributed their integration in the official payment systems. Because of the growing interest in cryptocurrencies, it is necessary to review existing cryptocurrency research literature and determine areas for future studies. This study gives an up to date summary of accessible literature on cryptocurrencies according to their subject of issues, theories, methods, and findings and provides direction for future research. A systematic literature review was carried out to examine accessible academic and reliable publications between 2010 and 2018. Based on results research limitations for individual, organizational, ecosystemic and discourse approaches are identified and the study concluded that there are still insufficient and uncovered issues related to the cryptocurrencies notably from a legal and regulatory point of view.</em></p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-12-18 06:41:53
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/101
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 2 (2018): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/101/313
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/243
2021-11-28T13:24:59Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"211128 2021 eng "
dc
The Relationship between Financial Literacy and Finance Education: A Resarch for University Students of the Sütlüce Region
Aydın, Ömer
Kibritçi Artar, Okşan
Financial literacy, financial education, financial management, accounting ability
<p><em>Financial literacy is a feature that has been stripped of privilege and has become a necessity in today's society. When proliferation of financial markets, the increase in the variety of financial instruments, the use of internet technologies in financial markets, and that bank clients have started to execute their transactions through online channels instead of the face-to-face branch visits are taken into consideration, the need for financial literacy can be recognized more clearly. Today, the most basic way to develop financial literacy is through education in this field. In this context, either individuals will catch up with the recent developments through their own research efforts or they will receive education from relevant external institutions.This study, which investigated the effect of financial education on financial literacy, the students from the finance and economics departments of the universities located in Sütlüce, Istanbul were compared with the students who did not receive such education. The study was conducted over 110 students. While 77 percent of these students received education in economic and financial fields, 23 percent did not. Our analyses showed that students who received economics and finance education displayed higher average financial management and accounting capability, financial literacy sub-dimensions, compared to ones who did not have these educations. On the other hand, the financial calculation success levels of respondents were found inadequate with respect to the significantly large size of the group who received financial education. Only 1.8% of the participants were able to successfully answer all of the questions. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-11-28 16:24:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/243
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 2 (2021): December
en
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/385
2023-12-01T06:47:01Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
The Individual Employment Contracts in Conflict of Laws Under International and Domestic Labour Relation Laws in Mainland Tanzania
Khartoum, Moh'd Masoud; University of Dodoma.
Law
Employment, Contract, Conflict of Laws
Individual Employment Contract in Conflict of Laws and labour relations laws in Mainland Tanzania.
<em>Job mobility has become an enormous issue in the current modern world. All over the world, people sometimes move from one place to another in search of green pastures and life. Persons are sometimes forced by circumstances, as earlier stated, to move and work in countries far from places of their original nationalities. It is on such a note that, persons are compelled to abide by employment contracts that are governed by laws, not of their countries of origin. In the course of working, inevitably, employment disputes become unavoidable, and in this situation, where there is an issue to be dealt with by the courts of law in this area, a complex issue of which law should apply in determining the issue in question arises and becomes a task of the court to make a determination of the same. This article generally discusses individual employment contracts in conflict of laws perspectives under international and domestic labour relation laws, with a special focus on the Rome Conventions, its Regulations, and labour laws applicable in Mainland Tanzania. The article also addresses circumstances under which the Rome Convention, its existing Regulations as well as domestic labour relation laws pave the way in addressing the issue of individual employment contracts in the field of conflicts of laws in Mainland Tanzania. Specifically, this work addresses the concept of employee and employer view of the international and domestic labour relation laws as used also in conflict of laws. This is touched on in this research article because it is one of the complicated areas when it comes to the determination of employment contract disputes containing a foreign element, which has indeed caused a great debate in conflict of laws.</em>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/385
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/54
2017-06-10T08:33:36Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"170610 2017 eng "
dc
Contracts Constituting Barter System
Saka, Nurdan; İstanbul Bar Association
Barter System, Barter Membership Contract, Barter Contract
By the invention of money trading contract lost its popularity and left its place to sales contracts. Sales contracts have maintained their place for centuries. However, while performing them some difficulties arisen since the interest has become effective in actual payment of sales contracts. The cost of the money has increased with the effect of interest and has caused great economic problems. The barter system has been invented in the economies of the developed countries as a result of big troubles and become a promising financing instrument. Barter membership contract and barter contract, which is my thesis study, is an issue that is not regulated in Turkish law and has not been studied much. This article is written to introduce the barter system and the contracts constituting this system.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2017-06-10 11:33:36
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/54
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 1 (2017): June
en
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/169
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
Khat Production and Household Welfare among Khat Growers Ethiopia
Abafita, Jemal
Bulga, Fikadu Gutu; Jimma University
Socio-economic, Khat Producer, Food security
<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p>The main objective of this study was to examine the welfare effects of khat production on households. Our finding shows that, khat production was found to be associated with better living conditions; this was not the case with regard to improvements in household income and housing quality. On the other hand, khat growers had generally better food consumption, which could be due to the immediate but seemingly temporary effect of increasing household income. Given the implications of these aspects of food consumption as key elements for food security at household or individual levels, our findings call for maximum caution as to what policy implications should be drawn since inferences from these findings may be misleading. That is, notwithstanding the positive effects in terms of food consumption and hence food security, khat production could have aggregate negative effect on aggregate through reducing crop production and it is trade-off between them.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
jimma university
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/169
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/328
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
The Effect of FDI and Financial Development Markets on Sub-Sahara African Economy: An Empirical Study Based on VAR Model
Abdi, Farhio Abdukadir; Istanbul Ticaret University
Koy, Ayben
Economic Growth, FDI, Financial Development Markets, Granger Causality
normal research
<p><em>This paper investigates the effect of FDI and financial development markets on GDP growth in 35 Sub-Sahara African (SSA) economies over the period 1980-2020. The results in the Vector Autoregression (VAR) Models indicate that FDI has no significant impact on the GDP growth of SSA. However, two variables of financial development have got positive significant effect on the economic growth of SSA. Moreover, the result of the granger causality test show that financial development have significant causality effects on the economic growth of SSA.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Farhio Abdukadir Abdi. Istanbul Commerce University. and Ayben Koy. Istanbul Commerce University.
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/328
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/328/896
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/328/897
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12
2015-06-01T06:35:13Z
jital:ART
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/274
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
The Effects of Public Procurement Practices on Procurement Prices: A Case of Selected Procuring Entities
Kabelele, Deus Paul; College of Business Education
Kitomo, Daudi; National Institute of Transport
Supply Chain Management; Procurement
Public Procurement, Practices, Procurement Prices, Reasonableness
Any Applicable
<p><em>The main objective of the study was to assess the effects of public procurement practices on the procurement prices among the selected procuring entities in Dar es Salaam. Specifically, the study aimed at determining the effects of competition, centralization, timely payment, negotiation and integrity on procurement prices reasonableness among the selected procuring entities. The study was carried out at Dar es Salaam with the inclusion of three procuring entities; College of Business Education (CBE), Institute of Adult Education (IAE) and Tanzania Public Service College (TPSC). The study employed convergent mixed research design, where both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 210 and 20 respondents respectively for triangulation of findings. The study findings indicated that competition, timely payment, negotiation and integrity have significant positive effects on procurement prices reasonableness among the selected procuring entities. However, it was revealed that centralization has insignificant negative effect on procurement prices reasonableness contrary to the study hypothesis. The study recommends more amendments on the public procurement rules, regulations and guidelines so as to warrant the effectiveness of competition, timely payment, negotiation and integrity in the public procurement proceedings for attainment of reasonable procurement prices. Moreover, the study recommends for the government to provide fully support to the policy makers and individual procuring entities in respect to the aforesaid matters.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
No any agency
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/274
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/425
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
The Adoption of Information & Communication Technology in Managing Supply Chain Integration
Sallwa, Alfred Ain; College of Business Education, Tanzania.
<p>Due to rising demand and supply disruptions, supply chain operations have adopted information and communication technologies more frequently in recent years. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the degree of ICT adoption and the approaches taken in the processing business. The paper adopts a mixed approach including 259 respondents involved in a survey investigating the extent of ICT adoption in the processing industries and 8 top-level staff of the focal firm tangled in an individual interview to reveal the strategies used in ICT adoption. Taken together, the results show an improvement in the processing industry in ICT adoption. The results indicate that most of the focal firms are in the second phase of ICT adoption called the implementation phase while the most dominant strategies used in adoption include capacity development, building strategic partnerships and firm restructuring. For the focal firm to fully benefit from ICT adoption in operations and organizational performance, the focal firm must make improvements, including involving all stakeholders in their effort to digitalize supply chain operations. Meanwhile, other participants in the production of dairy products in Tanzania and elsewhere need to understand the significance of ICT adoption and SCI as well as the advantages they can all derive from this engagement. The study shed new light on the effective strategies that can be employed to enable the effective adoption of ICT to improve the performance of the entire supply chain. These results add to the rapidly expanding ICT adoption in the processing industry and other related industries.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/425
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/78
2018-06-21T04:45:06Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"180528 2018 eng "
dc
Embeddedness Configuration and its’ Relations to Inter-Firm connectivity in Supply Network: A Social Network Analysis Approach
Osman, Lokhman Hakim; universiti kebangsaan malaysia
OPERATION MANAGEMENT
Supply Network, Embeddedness, Relational Capital, Supply Chain, Social Network Analysis
Business
<p><span>This is a network exploratory<span> </span>research looking at determining the different pattern of connectivity that may exist in a buyer supplier relationship of the supply network and how these differences affects the pattern of inter-firm positioning in the network.<span> </span>Specifically, to address the lack of theoretical work on how connections in the supply network influence supply network outcome, this research examines how different buyer-supplier embeddedness configuration in the different type of buyer supplier network relations pertains to the different pattern of connectivity that may exist in a buyer supplier relationship of the supply network.<span> </span>This research adopted the social network analysis methodology from the field of sociology.<span> </span>Findings showed that the embeddedness configuration of firms differ depending on the type of network relations.<span> </span>Future research should attempt to conduct statistical test of the relationship posted in this study.</span></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Malaysia Palm Oil Board
2018-05-28 09:13:12
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/78
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/216
2021-06-14T07:47:37Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"210614 2021 eng "
dc
Marketing Capability and Financial Performance: A Moderated-Mediation Approach
İmamoğlu, Salih Zeki
Türkcan, Hülya
İnce, Hüseyin
Marketing Capability, Product Innovation, Financial Performance, Technological Turbulence
<p>The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between marketing capability and financial performance using a moderated mediation framework. In this context, the present study investigates the mediating effect of product innovation and whether technological turbulence moderates the mediator effect of product innovation. A sample of 196 mid-level and senior executives working in manufacturing firms in Kocaeli participated in our survey. The results indicated that product innovation fully mediates the relationship between marketing capability and financial performance. It is also found that technological turbulence moderates the mediator effect of product innovation on the association between marketing capability and financial performance.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-06-14 10:47:37
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/216
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June
en
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/359
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
A Study on the OSH Performance Model in Coal-Fired Thermal Power Plants
Ersoy, Nagihan; Uskudar University
Bingöl, Nuri; Uskudar University
Ekmekçi, İsmail; Istanbul Ticaret University
engineering
AHP, Coal-Fired Thermal Power Plants, MCDM, Energy Logistics
energy,coal-fired thermal power plants
<p><em>Coal-fired Thermal Power Plants (CTPP) consist of many sections that are risky in terms of occupational safety. CTPP are also important part of electrical Energy Logistics systems. Then it is of great importance to examine which parts of complex systems such as coal-fired thermal power plants are more important in terms of occupational health and safety.</em> <em>CTPP are divided into nine main sections as coal parking area, ash and slag disposal facility, boiler maintenance service, mechanical workshop, measurement and control service, turbine maintenance service, technical office, tea and rest room and u</em><em>se of company vehicles</em><em> </em><em>section. In this paper, a weighting and ranking study has been conducted in terms of risk analysis of nine departments in CTPP. For this purpose, accident statistics according to years were obtained from an actively working CTPP, and the results obtained with AHP and the risk significance weight values were compared with these results.</em> <em>Since CTPP are very complicated and complex structures, it is of great importance to determine the risk levels of the departments more significantly and objectively from the point of view of OHS.</em> <em>From this point of view, CTPP were analyzed for the first time within the scope of OHS with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), which is a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method.</em> <em>According to the findings obtained in our study, coal parking area, ash slag disposal facility and boiler maintenance service were determined as the most risky sections in terms of OHS.</em> <em>With this study, a more effective assessment can be made in terms of OHS for CTPP, so that work accidents will be reduced, energy production will be carried out in a safer and more sustainable way.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/359
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/359/948
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/38
2016-06-28T16:33:14Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"160623 2016 eng "
dc
Logistics Applications on Energy Supply Chain Management: Turkey Model
Saka, Ali; Istanbul Commerce University
Çemberci, Murat; Istanbul Commerce University
Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Istanbul Commerce University
Energy, Energy Supply, Logistics
Finding necessary resources for energy production geographically, determining the amount of reserve to be found, digging them up, determining distance to market, solutions to transportation issues, creating distribution channels and observing supply demand equilibrium are tasks that are done by supply chain professionals. Many different countries along with multinational corporations create a union of forces to overcome while planning these. Every corporation in the system is responsible for overcoming a certain stage of these tasks, however delivering these resources and goods happen with the collaboration of logistic sector creating a solution partnership. Logistics provide energy supply chains all the required resources, distributing these to a location of function and deliver all these produced goods to required places. In this article, Turkey’s involvement to these energy delivery systems is discussed. Difficulties of being part of an existing system can only be overcome with mutual agreement for all parties, coming up with alternative solutions. By evaluating its location as a crossing route for petroleum and natural gas market, Turkey can take a determinant role in this market while providing sellers with certain benefits.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2016-06-24 00:00:00
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/38
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 2, Issue 1 (2016): June
en
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/296
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
Role of Environmental Uncertainty in the Effect of Innovativeness and Sustainability in Supply Chain on a Company’s Performance
Soylu, Demet
Yıldırım, Figen
Innovativeness, Supply Chain
<p>The acceleration of industrialization in parallel with the increasing world population has facilitated humanity’s use of natural resources in an extravagant, uncontrolled and even ruthless manner. Sustainability is a philosophy that aims to put an end to this tendency, ensure that these resources are used in a more controlled manner, and minimize, or if possible, eliminate damage on the nature. It is essential for organizations, especially export companies, to determine the maturity levels in sustainable supply chain approach and make the necessary improvements in order to achieve competitive advantage. As a result of digitalization, enterprises, which establish the right partnership relationship management scenarios create competitive advantages for themselves. In this study, the importance of innovation even in an environment of uncertainty and the contribution of sustainable supply chain management on the exporter performance was analysed. The study is developed based on the question: <em>“What is the role of environmental</em> <em>certainty or innovativeness in the relationship between sustainable supply chain management and the exporter company performance?”</em> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/296
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/296/806
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/92
2018-12-20T10:32:36Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"181218 2018 eng "
dc
Influence Factors of Exporting EU Vehicle to China
Lin, Junzhu; China University of Petroleum 266580 Qingdao, China
Liu, Huajie; China University of Petroleum 266580 Qingdao, China
Trade war, EU-China Trade, Car demand market, Influence factor
<p><em>China, the world’s largest developing country, is the world’s important force to promote the development of the global economy. In the context of globalization and the rapid change of the pattern, China's strategic position is becoming more and more important. However, as the rise of unilateral, world trade frictions are increasing. In the future, EU should focus on the China’s trade and economic cooperation with foreign common policy and guiding principles and should pay attention to expand export and import cooperation between China, and what’s more based on China’s huge potential market needed, EU should pay more attention on the car filed. Due to the background of American’s unilateral protectionism, the trade relations between US, EU and China become more and more strained, therefore in order to achieve the purpose of mutual benefit and win-win results between China and EU, we need to further strengthen China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership.</em></p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-12-18 06:41:53
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/92
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 2 (2018): December
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/231
2021-06-14T07:47:37Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"210614 2021 eng "
dc
The Impact of Trust in Leaders on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Employees
Gülen Ertosun, Öznur; Istanbul Medipol University
Aşçı, Mehmet Saim; Istanbul Medipol University
Business Administration, Management, Organizational Behavior
Leadership, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Trust
D23, L29, M54, M19
<p>The positive impact of organizational citizenship behavior on individual and organizational outputs has been studied extensively in recent years. This study aims to examine the importance and impact of trust in leaders on increasing the organizational citizenship behaviors. The population of the study is the while-collar employees of the organized industrial zones (OIZ) of the Marmara region. The data collected with the participation of 320 employees shows us that except for the dimension of sportsmanship; altruism, civil virtue, conscientiousness, and courtesy-based organizational citizenship behaviors are highly correlated with trust in the leader. According to the regression analysis, civil virtue is found to be the organizational behavior dimension most affected by the trust in the leader.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-06-14 10:47:37
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/231
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/231/0
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/378
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Nickel Ban and Indonesia's Defense: A WTO Dispute with Implications for National Security
Falefi, Reinpal; The Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Almubaraq, Hikmat Zakky; The Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Lelyana, Nora; The Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Nickel Ban, Indonesia, Defense, WTO, National Security
<p><em>The Indonesian government implemented an export ban on unprocessed nickel ore to promote the development of value-added nickel products and establish a strong presence in the global electric vehicle supply chain. This has led to modifications in the country's nickel supply chain and exports. However, the World Trade Organization (WTO) ruled in favor of the European Union's claim that the ban hindered EU manufacturers' access to nickel ore. Indonesia has appealed the verdict, contributing to trade disagreements between the two parties. This study examines the impact of global trade policies on national economic growth and security, focusing on Indonesia's nickel industry. It aims to provide insights into approaches that Indonesia can adopt to enhance its nickel industry and defense capabilities while complying with WTO regulations. The research conducted in Jakarta, Indonesia, in April 2023, employs a comprehensive review of existing literature and grey literature. The collected data underwent content analysis methodologies to present a comprehensive narrative, tables, and figures. Indonesia's nickel industry plays a critical role in the nation's development and national security due to its significant reserves and investments in battery supply chains. However, reconciling domestic interests with global trade commitments, particularly the ban on nickel ore exports, presents challenges. Indonesia can explore strategies such as incentivizing foreign investment and establishing a sustainable regulatory framework to foster the growth of its electric vehicle and steel industries. These measures can help position Indonesia as a key global hub for refined nickel and lithium-ion batteries while complying with WTO regulations. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/378
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/42
2016-12-14T06:27:52Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"161213 2016 eng "
dc
Important and Critical Issues of Complying Presentation Based Upon Letter of Credit (L/C) Payment
Özkan, Ömer; Istanbul Commerce University
Özçelik, Oğuzhan; Istanbul Commerce University
Kılıç, Serpil; Istanbul Commerce University
Letter of Credit, Discrepancy, Complying presentation UCP600, ISBP745
In this study, there is suggested proposals and determined about such a way must be followed in complying presentation in accordance with letter of credit payment and the faults of exporting companies specific to Turkey in this issue. Beneficiary needs to provide complying presentation after preparing the papers appropriately at first letter of credit terms, rules of UCP 600 and ISBP 745 for applicant bank and if available confirming bank’s pay obligation could continue against beneficiary company in letter of credit payment. Since provided complying presentation ability requires a certain level of experience and expertness; it is observed about exporter companies in Turkey localized, receive export prices late and pay extra charges/commissions, could not benefit from pay obligation guarantee of applicant bank and if available confirming bank because of their generally discrepant document, facing contradiction in terms on this complying document preparing. Moreover, a various letter of credit condition which are disadvantages of exporters and could be caused financial losses are discussed and includes advices in this study. Based upon the findings, there is determined about most important reason of the companies could not provide complying presentation is preparing certain documents within letter of credit conditions incorrect, and it is shown how to prepare the subjected documents appropriately to letter of credit payment as considering their main and critical properties.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2016-12-14 09:27:52
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/42
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 2, Issue 2 (2016): December
en
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/165
2020-06-22T05:35:31Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"200602 2020 eng "
dc
The Role of Fear on the Entrepreneurial Mindset
Çemberci, Murat; Yıldız Technical University
Karakeçe, Ercan; Istanbul Medipol University
Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Mindset, Fear
<em>The demand for entrepreneurship is growing in the world. It reminds readers of triumph. However, achievement elements in enterprises are associated with many factors. To fully understand entrepreneurship, besides technical issues, it should be focused on some soft issues. For this purpose, this article was conducted on fear emotion that affects entrepreneurial actions. The study used a qualitative method using primary data from questionnaires. The analysis provides an overall view that in entrepreneurship, intangible factors are accepted as meaningful as tangible ones. The research aims to uncover the effects the fear factors implement the entrepreneurial mindset. The issues consist of an introduction, theoretical framework, and hypothesis study about entrepreneurship, and fear. Lastly, conclusions and recommendations are submitted to help enable the advancement of entrepreneurial activities</em>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/165
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/318
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
The Role of Supply Chain Transparency among Supply Chain Analytics Capabilities
Canbaz, Elif; Dinçer Lojistik A.Ş.
Vural, Sümeyye Çiçek
Çelik, Cemil
Çemberci, Murat
Supply Chain Analytics Capabilities, Supply Chain Transparency, Big Data Analytics
<p>Nowadays, to take advantage the huge amounts of data collected, companies have started to adapt analytics tools to useful insight their operations and their service level. Such companies attempt to learn from collected data about current and historical processes to define future operational decisions. Even though the importance of supply chain analytics and data-driven decision-making capabilities is recognized by companies, there is a lack of empirical studies. This study demonstrates the role of supply chain transparency (SCT) in the relation between analytics capabilities. The data were gathered from the online survey and were analyzed with partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using smart-PLS. The results suggest that the existence of significant relation between analytical capabilities in plan, source and make and the mediating effect of supply chain transparency.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/318
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/121
2019-12-11T10:23:45Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"191210 2019 eng "
dc
Impact of Micro-Finance on Women’s Economic Empowerment: A Case study in Gimbo Woreda, South Nation, Nationalities and Peoples Region, Ethiopia
Merra, Tesfaye Melaku; Lecturer at Jimma University
Abafita, Jemal
Ayalew, Esuablew
Economics
Microfinance, Empowerment, Propensity Score Matching
Economics
<p><em>In a subsistence agriculture and low income developing countries, microfinance provision to rural areas is taken as a mechanism to reduce poverty and to empower women economically. MFI have made important contributions to poor people particularly to women, by providing a financial service to those who are excluded from the formal financial sector. </em><em>The study aims to assess the impact of microfinance on women economic empowerment with a case study of Omo Microfinance Institution in Gimbo woreda. By using multi-stage sampling method, the primary data was collected from a total of 200 rural women of which 115 of them are non-clients of Omo Microfinance Institution, which are used as control group. </em><em>The control groups are future clients that are very similar to clients in their overall characteristics. The empirical analysis of this research was carried out both by descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The regression analysis part was used propensity score matching method of analysis</em><em>.</em><em> The estimated logistic regression result depict that women’s involvement in major decision making is significantly affected by age, women’s spouse level of education, number of family size, head of the house hold, being member of other MFI and amount of initial wealth. Women’s level of education, marital status and ecology were variables that are insignificant in affecting women’s economic empowerment. </em><em>The propensity score matching estimation result reveals that OMFI has significant effect in increasing average yearly household income and personal cash saving of its client but it is insignificant in affecting positively women’s access and ownership and control over assets. Thus, the program intervention has been resulted a positive impact on women’s economic empowerment in the study area</em>. <em>Therefore</em>, i<em>t is recommended that credit provision of OMFI should give priority in asset formation, access to resources, acquire asset and able to control over it.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
University
2019-12-11 13:23:45
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/121
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 5, Issue 2 (2019): December
en
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/268
2022-06-16T04:30:04Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
Regulating Oil and Gas Resources between Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar: Is it a Legal Challenge?
Gabagambi, Liberatus Cosmas; College of Business Education (CBE)
Oil and Gas; Regulatory; challenges; Tanzania
Regulating, Oil, Gas, Resources, Challenge, Tanzania
Law
<p>This study analyses legal challenges of the system of laws regulating oil and gas resources between Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar. The article reviewed existing laws regulating oil and gas resources and identified that the law provides different system for regulating oil and gas resources between Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar. It further examines whether regulating laws are adequate to regulate oil and gas resources without resulting into new challenges. The findings show that, the duo system of laws regulating oil and gas resources between Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar suffers from practical and operational challenges such as:<strong> </strong>Ownership and Control of Oil and Gas Resources, differences in Regulatory Institutions, powers to issuance of exploration licenses, challenges relating to legislative authority over oil and gas, Challenges relating to exploitation of offshore oil and gas resources, and challenges relating to oil and gas revenue sharing between Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar. The data for this study, were sourced from legal documents such as: statutes, legal text, court decisions, government bills and plicies and from government ministries, officials from regulatory institutions, members of the parliament, legal practitioners (advocates), investors in the oil and gas sector, and NGOs from both parts of the Union. Documentary reviews and field interviews were used as data collection methods. Based on the findings from data analysis, the researcher propose potential mechanisms to enable the United Republic of Tanzania (Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar) to explore and exploit oil and gas resources without resulting into resource conflict. Therefore, the study recommends for laws regulating oil and gas resources to be amended, to provide coordinating committee among institutions, harmonization of laws governing oil and gas resources, to establish oil and gas revenues sharing system, and oil and gas to remain union resource.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/268
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
english
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/412
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Social Media Strategies Companies are Using to Attract Generation Z
Bana Behbahani, Davood; Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul
Develi, Evrim İldem; Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul
Social media, Generation Z, Social media strategies, Marketing strategies, Reaching Generation Z
<p>This article discusses the marketing mix and focuses mainly on the marketing communication or promotion mix. Digital marketing strategies, especially social media, are crucial. Models and theories of consumer purchase behavior are explored in this article. This article discusses Generation Z, tech-savvy people. This article also talks about how to reach this generation. The paper also reviews Generation Z's social media usage patterns. Most importantly, talk about effective social media strategies to attract Generation Z, as they are digital natives and are used to communicating with people via social media. Companies should capitalize on this opportunity. The study analyzes Generation Zs on social media. A survey questionnaire was used for data collection, and the results indicated that social media plays a significant role in Gen Z's buying behavior.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/412
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/412/1071
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/72
2018-01-16T04:42:58Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"180116 2018 eng "
dc
Legal Aspects of Aircraft Hijacking
Avcı, Sencerhan
Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Istanbul Commerce University
Aircraft Hijacking, Turkish Judicial System
<div><p><em>The goal of this article is to discuss and examine the legal dimension of aircraft hijacking crime from international agreements and Turkish legal system aspect. The fact that there are gaps in security procedures of countries and the punishments not being deterrent in aircraft hijacking acts; affect many people, regions, and countries. Increasing terrorist acts in the last years; acts like aircraft hijacking by terrorist groups make it necessary to review universal rules, penal sanctions, and security procedures. This study mentions the problems created by the association of aircraft hijacking crime with political events. As a solution, it suggests imposing sanctions on countries that make this association and making it compulsory to have police in planes.</em></p></div>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-01-16 07:42:58
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/72
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 2 (2017): December
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/208
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
Corona Pandemia Times: The Export Credit Insurance as a Trade Finance Tool
Turguttopbas, Neslihan; Atilim University
Küçüker, Mustafa
Export Credit Insurance, International Trade
INTERNATİONAL TRADE
It is expected that Great Lockdown caused by Covid-19 will cause the worst recession since the Great Depression, and far worse than the Global Financial Crisis of 2008. This paper aims to analyse the effectiveness of export credit insurance as a tool to mitigate the consequences of default in deferred international trade payments. A panel data analysis will be realized by using the data of 27 Berne Union member countries for 11 years in order to elaborate the effects of the export credit insurance commitments on exportation by taking into account other related economic factors such as export as a percentage of GDP, export volume, real effective exchange rate. The results of the analysis indicate that the export credit insurance schemes, mainly supposed to be provided by the public insurers, may mitigate the detrimental effects of Covid-19 on international trade.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/208
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/346
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
The Mediator Role of Starting New Business in the Relationship between Logistics Performance and Growth
Karabulut, Cansu
Civelek, Mustafa Emre
Logistics Performance Index, Score-Starting a Business, GDP per capita
<table width="642" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="642"><p><em>Economic growth refers to the enchancement in per capita income or purchasing power and this process of development. The main feature of economic growth is that continues progress by emergence of new source of growth when necessary. In addition to changes in the sources of economic growth, the indicators that explain economic growth are also changing. Recent recearches show that Gross Domestic Product ( GDP) per capita is accepted as one of the main indicators of growth. Logistics Performance Index (LPI) which has a direct and indirect impact on economic growth, is a World Bank indicator that examines a country’s logistics performance in six sub-dimension. In order to indicate the importance of economic growth and logistics performance, this study investigates the mediator role of starting new business in the relationship between logistics performance and gross domestic product per capita. The aim of the research is to analyze 76 countries based on the data of 2010-2012-2014-2016-2018 according to the data available at the World Bank. As a result of analyses, the mediation effect of starting new business on the relationship between logistics performance was not established. Even if no starting new business, the improvement in logistics investments directly affects economic growth. Even with existing logistics investments, it contributes to economic growth by increasing efficiency, increasing the capacity and cost of existing companies. In this case, starting new business does not have an mediator role.</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="642"><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> Logistics Performance Index, Score-Starting a Business, GDP per capita</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/346
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/27
2015-12-17T07:24:06Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"151217 2015 eng "
dc
Contemporary Aspects of European Transport Policy
Zajac, Grzegorz; University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow
European Transport Policy; Transport Modes; White Paper; TEN-T; Trans-European Transport Network
The origin of the common transport policy was in 1957. Currently the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) of 2007 signed in Lisbon is legally binding concerning the common transport policy of the EU. The dynamic pace of the implementation of the common transport policy the EU was commenced from the beginning of the 1990s’ of the last century. The recognition of the importance and the role of transport for the EU as a whole by the Member States has created opportunities for the development of this branch of the economy, which for almost thirty years of the European integration was being marginalized. In contemporary rules about the common transport policy most barriers to its functioning throughout the continent were eliminated. For the EU the Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T) importance stems also from the fact that it should contribute to the achievement of greater economic and spatial cohesion of the European Union. The task of the TEN-T network is to increase the technical standardization of individual national networks, improvement of transport infrastructures, access facilitation to infrastructure and fostering better connections between national networks and transport modes. Today we can say without hesitation, that there has been huge progress in the implementation of the common transport policy in the EU. Codification and harmonization of laws at EU level contributes to the development of specific sectors of transport and strengthens European identity in the world.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2015-12-17 09:24:06
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/27
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 1, Issue 1 (2015): June
en
Copyright (c) 2015 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/136
2020-06-02T13:49:20Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"200526 2020 eng "
dc
The Relationship between Exchange Rates and Stock Markets for the Fragile Five Countries
Hersi, Kadra Yusuf; Istanbul Commerce University
Koy, Ayben; Istanbul Commerce University
finance, economics
Exchange Rate, Stock Indexes, Granger Causality.
<p>This paper aims to determine the significance relation and direction of stock markets and exchange rate on Fragile five Countries (South Africa, Turkey, Indonesia, India, and Brazil) between January 2010 to December 2019. This study applied the VAR Analysis and Granger Causality Test to determine the relationship among exchange rates and stock indexes. The results show that South Africa and Turkey exchange rates and stock indexes are in bidirectional relationships, for India and Brazil, there is a one-way causality finding from exchange rate to stock price, and the results for Indonesia show no causality.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/136
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/368
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
The Mediator Role of Global Competitiveness in the Relationship between High Technology Export and Coverage Ratio
Aykaç, Selim; İstanbul Commerce University
Civelek, Mustafa Emre
high tech export, Global Competitiveness Index, coverage ratio, mediator role
high tech
<em><span>Global Competitiveness Index, high technology exports and coverage ratio variables were used in the study. The effects of high technology exports on the Global Competitiveness Index and coverage ratio, and the effects of the Global Competitiveness Index on the coverage ratio were analysed. Positive effects of the analyses were observed. It is also assumed that the coverage ratio is one of the most important criteria of foreign trade performance. In the study, it is seen that the Global Competitiveness Index plays an intermediary role in the effect of technology exports on the coverage ratio. Therefore, the increase in the share of technology exports in total trade affects the coverage ratio through the partial effect of the Global Competitiveness level. Therefore, it is assumed that the technological infrastructure and competitiveness of countries will play a key role in improving foreign trade performance.</span></em>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/368
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/47
2016-12-14T06:27:52Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"161213 2016 eng "
dc
Free Movement of natural persons: North-South Conflicts of Economic Interests
Ahammad, Saif Uddin; Bangladesh Energy and Power Research Council
Master of International Trade and Commerce Law
GATS, Natural Persons, North-South, Liberalization, Economic Interests
International Trade Law
The establishment of the General Agreement on Trade in Service (GATS) is one of the major achievements of the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations. All the trades in services fall within the GATS through four modes of delivery under Article I:2 of GATS. Among the modes, the liberalization of mode 4: Movement of Natural Persons which relates the removal of restrictions on workers travelling abroad temporarily, upon which developing countries have comparative advantage, remains one of the least negotiated issues of the WTO, while the other 3 modes upon which the developed countries have dominance have been liberalized substantially. This study elucidates some logical arguments that mode 4 is the victim of the North-South conflict of economic interests. Besides, this study furnishes arguments how liberalization of mode 4 can be economically beneficial for both North and South. The structural weakness in Articles, Schedules and Annexes of GATS entailing mode 4 needs to be restructured so that developing countries are able to participate meaningfully in the world trade in services and see their economic interests are protected equitably with the developed countries so that the economic interests of both developed and developing countries in trade in services can become mutually supportive.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2016-12-14 09:27:52
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/47
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 2, Issue 2 (2016): December
en
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/138
2020-06-02T13:49:21Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"200526 2020 eng "
dc
Research Trends of Service Export: A Bibliometric Study
Karadayı, Talha; Istanbul Commerce University
Akdemir, Doğan Mert; Istanbul Commerce University
Social Science, Businesses, International Trade
Service Export, International Trade, Bibliometric Analysis, VOSviewer, Scientific Mapping
international trade, service export, export
Export is the first stage of internationalization for companies to enter new markets with the aim of marketing their products and services, promoting growth, and reducing risk. Service export, on the other hand, can be defined as the service provided by a resident company to individuals or companies residing abroad. Service exports have become increasingly important thanks to developments that will facilitate the physical distances to be exceeded, such as increased transportation facilities, the widespread of the Internet, and the fact that portable smart devices become more important in our daily life. Within the scope of this study, using the bibliometric analysis method, academic studies published on the Web of Science (WoS) database for 45 years, including 1975 and 2019 years, were analyzed and the thematic development of the service export topic was examined by scientific mapping. With this study, it is aimed to reveal the interest of service exports, which increase the popularity of businesses and promise a high value-added income, and to determine which themes and dynamics are explored with service export. The study also aims to provide awareness and perspective to researchers who want to carry out studies in this field. In the research conducted with the title constraint on Web of Science, 312 studies were determined, 92 of these studies were excluded because they were irrelevant to the subject, and examinations were made for the remaining 220 studies. Accordingly, the number of publications, citations, themes, research areas, the distribution of publications by years, the h-index, and the document type, institution, country data on this issue were examined. The paper shows that research interest in the service export theme has been growing in recent years, and mainly some topics such as developing countries, productivity, innovation, and human capital have emerged as the thematic areas in the field of service export.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/138
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/310
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
The Effect of Technology Capacity Concept on Competitiveness in International Trade
Narin, Kerim Tolgahan; Istanbul Commerce University
Technology Capacity, Innovation, Change Management, International Trade, Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, Firm Valuation
<table class="data" width="100%"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td class="value"><p>For countries to produce products with high added value in international trade, they must integrate their technological competencies into their production systems. In addition, innovative technologies are one of the most important factors for firms and organizations that produce high-value-added products competing in the international market to be one step ahead of their competitors in the market. In the world, consumer behavior and expectations are changing very rapidly due to cultural transformations with the “next-gen culture” realities.Firms and organizations that carry out production and manufacturing activities in the international markets should integrate these dynamic customer expectations and requests into their processes in the fastest way, but with high technology. In addition to this situation, manpower and working culture also emerge as the most important concepts for the organization to benefit from the relevant technological investments at the maximum level. At this point, the concept of technology capacity emerges. The concept of technology capabilities can be used to differentiate or explain the organization's efficiency and capabilities against its competitors as many organizations did previously using different concepts: current production capacity, quality certifications, manpower capacity, and quality incompetence. In addition to this situation, it can be positioned as a new concept that firms that want to use these investments made by the field of technology in the market as a distinguishing factor in the field of competition, should measure within their existing organizations.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/310
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/116
2020-02-05T04:29:57Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"190612 2019 eng "
dc
Relational Marketing Activities in the Scale of Ataköy Marina Istanbul
Eroğlu Pektaş, Güzide Öncü; Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa
Customer Relationship Management, Marine Management, Relationship Marketing.
<p>As it is known main purpose of the modern marketing is to create a satisfied and loyalty customer. First requirement of the relationship marketing is to create lifelong customer, means to create a customer with happiness, satisfaction and loyalty. Marina management is a type of tourism facility administration. Marinas are the companies that support tourism both regional and international area in order to improve the service quality and customer satisfaction. In this research Ataköy Marina, one of the most important marinas of Turkey is chosen with case analyze method. It is a considerable fact that yachts are small, luxury and floating hotels, carrying their own beds, which their expenses of repair and maintenance are met by yachtsmen and yachtswomen themselves and that yachting is an important source of income contributing to the economies of the countries visited. Observations and interviews are made with the managers of the Ataköy Marina residents etc. We hope this research will help the future studies about marina concept in both customers and manager view.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2019-06-13 13:46:14
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/116
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 5, Issue 1 (2019): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/116/351
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/254
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
Its strength, as well as its presence, is vital: Managing HR systems as a process
Ecertaş, Melih Şükrü; Gebze Technical University
Erdil, Oya; Gebze Technical University
Management and Organization
Human Resource Management System Strength, Attribution Theory, Situation Strength
Human Resources Management and Organizational Behavior
<p>Within the scope of organizational behavior, human resource management has been among the most popular research areas for nearly half of a century. The relationship between human resource management and organizational performance is one of the most attractive topics for researchers and business practitioners. Researchers, who have focused on different human resources management "contents" (job satisfaction, organizational commitment, performance appraisal, incentive wage systems, etc.) for a long time, not only have argued in the last 20 years that the content alone is not enough, but also emphasized the importance of the "process" of applying these contents. The "HRM System Strength" theory, which Bowen and Ostroff introduced in 2004, inspired by Mischel's (1982) Strong Situation approach and Kelley's (1967) covariance model of attribution theory, stands out as the most remarkable of the above-mentioned "process" focused studies. HRM System Strength focuses on the common opinion of the employees about what is expected from them by the organization, and its basic proposition is that the company has a strong HR system depending on how distinctive its HR practices are , how consistent they are , and to what extent it has consensus among employees. In this article, we will discuss in detail the concept of HRM system strength, its underlying theories, its 3 sub-dimensions and its relationship with other related HR applications.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Gebze Technical University
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/254
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/401
2024-01-28T15:07:12Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
War and Pandemic: Impact on Global Food Security
Maharani, Tiara Devi; Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Sarjito, Aris; Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Marnani, Christine Sri; Universitas Pertamina
Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Falefi, Reinpal; Republic of Indonesia Defense University
COVID-19, Russia-Ukraine, War, Global, Food Security
<p>The Covid-19 pandemic and ongoing war between Russia-Ukraine have impacted global food security and had significant impact on global food supply disruption. These challanges has had significant impact on six key areas including food production, processing and storage; food transport and logistics; food markets; consumers; food-dependent services; and food quality. Europe and Africa are the regions that have been most significantly affected. The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine on the worldwide food security situation. The data underwent analysis and comprehensive examination from exsisting literature over the course of the year 2022. The study findings indicate that the Russia-Ukraine conflict during the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on global food supply disruptions. The ongoing conflict poses a threat to the realization of SDGs related to poverty, hunger, and responsible consumption and production. Therefore, governments can take public policy and education actions to address these challenges as strategic measures.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/401
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/61
2018-01-16T05:26:01Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"180116 2018 eng "
dc
The Government Supports of People’s Republic of China for Improving Logistics Sector
Tuerxun, Gulipiyamu; ISTANBUL COMMERCE UNIVERSITY
People's Republic of China, Logistics Sector, Government Supports
<p><em>The People's Republic of China is a country that has developed rapidly along with economic growth, targeting almost every country in the world as an international market. Parallel to the economic growth, the logistics industry also showed a rapid development and achieved an important place in the world rankings. In this study, the policies applied on the logistics sector of the People's Republic of China were investigated. The rapid growth of China's logistics industry has been investigated in terms of the economic effects, policies applied and the growth rate of these policies. In this context, the general situation of the logistics activities in the People's Republic of China and the policy that the government implements are included. According to the obtained data, in the People's Republic of China, the logistics industry is rapidly developing and it is determined that the government provides serious support with the policies applied to the logistics sector. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-01-16 07:42:58
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/61
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 2 (2017): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/61/193
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/198
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
Factors Affecting Profitability of Insurance Companies in Ethiopia
Wolde, Tadese Haile
Kolech, Abiy Getahun
Dadi, Mengistu Deyassa; Jimma University,Ethiopia
Insurance
insuraninsurance, profitability, return on assetce, profitability, return on asset
G2, G21 and N2
<p>The study was attempted to examine factors affecting profitability of insurance companies in Ethiopia for the period of 2014-2018, employed descriptive research design. The target populations were 17 insurance companies taken by census method. The study employed secondary sources of data from audited financial statement of National bank of Ethiopia. The study was used multiple regression models. The regression was run by using random effect model through Stata software version 14. The researchers found that the positive and significant relationship between ROA and liquidity, capital adequacy, real GDP as well as real effective exchange rate. Contrary, ROA has negative and significant relation with leverage, underwriting risk, premium growth. Besides, ROA has positive and insignificant relation with age and size whereas negative and insignificant relation with inflation. Thus, Insurance industry should give emphasis on liquidity ratio, and capital adequacy ratio to sustain its profitability.</p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/198
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/198/540
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/337
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
Diversity of National Legal Approaches for Protection of Geographical Indication in Africa: Rethinking the Best Option for Tanzania
Ndunguru, Adrian Fulko; COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION -DODOMA TANZANIA
Haule, Romuald
Mwanga, Elia
<p><em>This paper is intended to study various approaches of legal framework for protection of geographical indications as applied in different countries with the view of ascertaining the strength and weakness of each approach in order to recommended the right approach for Tanzania. The main problem which prompted the study is results from flexibility of the system for protection of geographical indications allowed by the</em><em> WTO Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of 1994 </em><em>The study was centered on the main objective of examining three approaches of protection of geographical indications which trademark system, sue generis system and the unfair competition system.On part of methodology, the study is qualitative in nature and uses mainly secondary date derived by using documentary review of various international legal instruments, reports, legal text books, articles and conference papers based on protection of geographical indications. Data were analyzed by using content analysis in which the researcher sorted data basing on the relevancy of the content on the study objectives of the study. Generally, the findings has revealed that, apparently states protects geographical indications by using trademark laws, sue generis or specific laws and unfair competition system. However, the more comprehensive and effective approach that Tanzania can adopt is the sue generis system because it provided for specific standards for protection of geographical indications which cannot be mixed with trade mark or competition laws. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/337
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/30
2015-12-17T07:24:06Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"151217 2015 eng "
dc
Blue Sky Birds Come to the World
Kelek, Bura Sabiha; Istanbul Commerce University
Logistics; Distribution; Drone; Predator; Transportation
The New Supply System comes to all fields for logistics.Drone is an unmanned vehicle for loading and unloading packages.Perhaps we can imagine it as a ‘’blue sky bird’’. This new trend has three important impacts that are determined by technoligical capabilities, ,regularity pressure, and public acceptance so that it will be dealed within current powers and circumstances. This kind of vehicles are used in different capacities, such as multicopter,drone or robot.Logistics’ issues are interested in short-term delivery systems for customer satisfaction but all developments go through GPS so it is based on 21st century technological developments, which have been tested on a short-term basis and will be expected to be of use in 2 years. The purpose of this research is to give lead to researchers information about risk and the advantages of using the technology in this manner.Some advantages and disadvantages ,schedules’ problems in the system will be identifed.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2015-12-17 09:24:06
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/30
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 1, Issue 1 (2015): June
en
Copyright (c) 2015 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/282
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
Green Marketing and Its Impact on Consumer Buying Behavior
Aldubai, Omar Ahmed; Istanbul commerce university
Develi, Evrim İldem
Green Marketing, Green Marketing Mix, Green Environment, Consumer Behavior
M30, M31, D24, D12, F64
<p><em>Environmental awareness is growing, as is </em><em>consumers’ </em><em>interest in ecologically friendly products. As a result, businesses have adopted green marketing methods to fully use resources by decreasing waste, accomplishing organizational goals, and adhering to environmental regulations. </em><em>This study aims to look at how green marketing and the marketing mix have evolved through time. Furthermore, this study focuses on consumers purchasing habits regarding green products. The primary goal of this questionnaire is to determine the impact of green marketing on consumers’ awareness of the green product in Yemen. It’s a descriptive-analytical approach to achieve the research objectives and the study tool is a questionnaire. The questionnaire is made up of twenty items. Within the participants it is found that the actuality of green marketing mix elements was high, with the green product element coming top, followed by green promotion, green pricing, green place, and finally green product. Furthermore, it’s found that consumers’ knowledge of green products is quite strong and that there is a statistically significant influence of green marketing mix elements on environmental consumer awareness, culture, directions, and behavior.</em><em> </em><em>The study is made in Yemen and this makes the study unique. It is offered a series of suggestions as a highlight of the study results, including the need for enterprises to provide numerous green options and satisfy consumers in Yemen.</em><em></em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
(EVRİM İLDEM DEVELİ,Istanbul Ticaret University, Turkey, Master in Marketing Management,Department of Social Science).
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/282
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/282/758
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/282/759
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/435
2023-12-01T07:30:07Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Artifıcial Intelligence Integration of Large Logistics Companies
Battal, Mehtap; Bahcesehir University (Part-Time)
Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences
Logistics, Artificial Intelligence, Integration, Digitalization
Management
<p>In the digital world with a focus on customer experience, the journey that begins in the virtual realm is completed with a positive impact when it turns into a physical experience, thanks to successful operations in logistics processes. The purpose of this article is to systematically examine the integration of artificial intelligence into processes in logistics management within the supply chain, thereby providing a framework for businesses in the industry. The main motivation for the methodology developed through the process-technology alignment in logistics management is derived from existing research in the literature. The seven areas in logistics management identified by Mentzer et al. (2008) serve as the theoretical guiding principles and foundation of this study. Building upon this foundation, the research question of how companies can achieve the integration of artificial intelligence in logistics management domains has been answered.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/435
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/74
2018-06-21T04:45:06Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"180528 2018 eng "
dc
Developing Strategy Evaluation Method Via Strategic Control System Based Risk Assessment
Baylan, Emin Başar; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü
Industrial Engineering
Strategy Selection, Risk Analysis, Strategic Control, Decision Tree,
Strategy Risk Analysis
<p><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Garamond','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-GB"><em>In strategic planning process, strategy alternatives have to be evaluated properly to select best one to achieve strategic goals. During the evaluation process strategy alternatives are compared and measured according to their probable performance on their related strategic target. Risk, cost, feasibility, effect on performance target and implementation time are the main parameters which reflect performance of strategy. In this study, risk aspect is analyzed with a consecutive approach while evaluating a particular strategy in terms of the effect on performance targets. After this analysis, strategic control model based strategy evaluation technique is developed to assess the risk level of particular strategy and it is illustrated by an application. </em></span></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-05-28 09:13:12
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/74
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/223
2021-06-15T06:37:56Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"210614 2021 eng "
dc
Investigating the Socio-Economic Consequences of Artificial Intelligence: A Qualitative Research
Ertemel, Adnan Veysel; Istanbul Commerce University
Karadayı, Talha; Istanbul Commerce University
Makaritou, Paraskevi; Bahçeşehir University
Social Sciences - Sociology and economics
Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Socio-Economic Effect, Employment, Overdependence, Inequality
<p>It is without any doubt that artificial intelligence (AI) is set to radically disrupt humankind in various dimensions. The global economy is one of the dimensions in which AI is about to have an unsettling effect. Furthermore, AI is expected to change our societal structures in an unprecedented way. It might even change how humanity views concepts such as labour, education, and governance. However, there are conflicting predictions about those effects. Some scholars predict positive socio-economic effects. Conversely, other scholars remain fairly pessimistic. This research attempts to reconcile the gap between AI hype and AI reality by offering insight on AI’s potential impact on issues such as employment and economic growth and to highlight the ethical issues that already raise concerns for the future. This article determines the dimensions in which AI is about to have the most disruptive effect in a socioeconomic context. Semi-structured interviews with seasoned industry experts, academicians, and futurists with extensive knowledge of AI have been carried out for this purpose.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-06-14 10:47:37
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/223
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/223/615
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/39
2016-06-28T16:33:14Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"160623 2016 eng "
dc
Effects of Charter Party Arbitration Clauses Under the New Turkish Commercial Code
Light, Didem Algantürk; Istanbul Commerce University Faculty of Law
Charter Party Arbitration Clauses, Turkish Commercial Code
The New Turkish Commercial Code has became effective on 1 July 2012. The new Code covers bareboat charterparty, time charterparty, voyage charterparty and contracts of carriage by sea which is defined in general terms. On the other hand, Turkey is the one of the conracting State of Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (New York Convention, 1958) as well as European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration, 1961. In this study, we will examine the effects of the charter party arbitration clauses under the new Turkish Commercial Code and discuss the characteristics of the clauses to be valid under Turkish Law.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2016-06-24 00:00:00
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/39
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 2, Issue 1 (2016): June
en
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/133
2020-06-02T13:49:21Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"200526 2020 eng "
dc
A Quantum View of Marketing Strategies
Özkan, Kaan Tuğrul; Yildiz Technical University
Keskin, Halit
Business Administration and Marketing
Value Innovation, Customer Value, Creating New Market Space, and Quantum Marketing
Marketing Strategies
<p>Businesses try to create a competitive advantage by utilizing their knowledge that has been developing for years. When firms do business with their traditional logic, they try to compete to increase their profit margins. However, competitive businesses work on what opportunities they can create in the industry, how they can keep buyers close to them in the long run, and what strategies they can develop to dominate the market. In the literature, suggestions are given to companies on how they can move away from stereotyped strategies that can stimulate one another and provide them with high-profit margins, how to create new market spaces and create leaps in the value which is perceived by the customer. After in-depth reading about these concepts in the literature, it is perceived that value innovation creates new market space and customer value and quantum marketing strategies come into consideration relevantly. This study represents particular importance to cover the shortcomings in the literature in this field.</p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-05-26 10:16:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/133
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/302
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
Investigating the Impacts of Chinese Investments on the Global Competitiveness of Sub-Saharan Countries
Alio, Imam Hissein; Istanbul Commerce University
Sağlam, Mehmet; Istanbul Commerce University
International Trade
China, Sub-Saharan Africa, Investment, Global Competitiveness
M30
<p><em>The main objective of this study is to shed light on the effects of Chinese investments on the global competitiveness of Sub-Saharan Africa, specifically Chad, Ethiopia, and Ghana. The study employs a qualitative technique based on depth semi-structured interviews. In the in-depth interviews with field professionals and experts, four questions were asked to one participant from each country. </em><em>The depth interviews show that Ghana and Ethiopia have the most competitive potential respectively. On the other hand, Chad has no chance of competing due to limited resources. While Chad is characterized by poor governance and limited economic freedom, Ghana and Ethiopia have relatively a large capacity to attract foreign investment. China, as a strong competitor, uses various strategies to beat local rivals in Chad, Ethiopia, and Ghana. In this regard, it offers a wide range of products of average quality at affordable prices to customers in Chad and Ethiopia, while benefiting from large-scale production, economies of scale, and tax breaks in Ghana. With this, local investors are unable to compete with China, which negatively impact the local markets to flourish, especially in the long run.</em></p><p> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/302
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/104
2018-12-20T10:32:36Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"181218 2018 eng "
dc
The Effect of Trust and Uncertainty in the Supply Chain on Firm Performance
Erdogan, Batuhan
Çemberci, Murat; Yıldız Technical University
Associate Prof. Dr.
Supply Chain Management, Trust in the Supply Chain, Uncertainty, Technological Uncertainty, Demand Uncertainty
<p><em>In the current professional environment with the globalizing world, the companies are constantly in a competition with one another in order to survive. The companies in this globalizing world need to give close attention to the customer's demands in order to be ahead of the competition. The increasing pressure from global competition, the rapidly and constantly changing customer demands and the race to uphold these demands rapidly, and effectively, the limited nature of financial and non-financial resources has led the companies to form business partnerships with supply chains. Trust is the leading psychological factor in any kind of social relationship and it’s indispensable in collaborative relationships as well. In this study, the effect of trust in the supply chain on the performance of the company is examined.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-12-18 06:41:53
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/104
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 2 (2018): December
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/244
2021-11-28T13:24:59Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"211128 2021 eng "
dc
The Effects of E-Satisfaction, E-Brand Loyalty and E-Trust Levels on Consumer Behavioral Intentions: A Study on Online Shoppers in Turkey
Sağlam, Mehmet
Jarrar, Maram
Marketing Management, Online Commerce
E-satisfaction, E- trust, E-loyalty, Word of Mouth Communications, Purchase Intention, Complaining Intention.
M30, M31
<p>Buying product or services online has become a common practice among millions of people around the world. In this process, it is a matter of curiosity what factors affect the behavioral intentions of consumers. The purpose of this study to examine the effect of E-Trust, E-Satisfaction and E-Loyalty on Consumer Behavioral Intentions dimensions (purchase intentions, word of mouth communication and complaining intention). The study is a quantitative study and the online questionnaire form was used as data collecting tool. In the study, convenience sampling methods were used and the data were collected via an online questionnaire on Google Forms. The study was carried out on 239 participants. SPSS 21 was used to analyze the data. The regression analys was applied to examine to our research hypotheses. According to the results of the research, it was determined that e-trust, e-satisfaction and e-loyalty had a positive effect on word of mouth communicaiton, e-loyalty had a positive effect on purchase intention, e-satisfaction and e-loyalty had a negative effect on complaining intention.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-11-28 16:24:59
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/244
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 2 (2021): December
en
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/386
2024-01-01T05:15:43Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Marketing Practices and Coffee Post-Harvest Value Chain Performance among Smallholder Farmers in Moshi District Tanzania
Danieli, Getrude John; College of Business Education (CBE)
Kazungu, Isaac
Markerting; Value chain
marketing transaction costs, coffee smallholder farmers, post-harvest value chain performance
Coffee Post harvest value chain performance
<p><em>Coffee is a dependable source of direct cash income for about four (4) million Tanzanians. Improving marketing practices for smallholder farmers is important in the coffee value chain, especially on the deployment of marketing activities to achieve better coffee post-harvest value chain performance. This empirical study assessed the contribution of marketing practices on coffee post-harvest value chain performance in Moshi District-Tanzania. A cross-section research design was adopted and a sample of 215 coffee smallholder farmers was obtained through multi-stage sampling technique. A questionnaire and key informants' interview guide were used as data collection tools. Qualitative data were analysed through the constant comparison content analysis method. Quantitative data were analysed through descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression. It was revealed that<del cite="mailto:hp" datetime="2022-10-19T15:40">,</del> marketing transaction costs influenced coffee post-harvest value chain performance in terms of profits, output sales and post-harvest losses. Therefore, it is recommended that the Government and other stakeholders should create favourable marketing environment to smallholder farmers, market liberalisation to allow competition and reduction of marketing transaction costs.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/386
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/55
2017-06-10T08:33:36Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"170610 2017 eng "
dc
The Notification Made to the Agent
Koçoğlu, Safa
Notification, Representation, Reputation, Administrator, Notification Law
Individuals can not only follow their legal transactions themselves, but also can appoint agents for these transactions. By thinking this possibility, the law maker regulated the procedural actions done against the people who follow the legal action about an individual himself. In our work, following will be mentioned; the concept of representation and the scope of deputation, in works which are followed by an agent under which circumstances notifications should be made for an agent and principle, the result of the notification made for the assistant and/or intern of the agent or in a situation where being represented by more than one agent. Lastly, the sanction of not obeying Notification Law 11th article will be stated.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2017-06-10 11:33:36
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/55
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 1 (2017): June
en
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/176
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
Logistics Strategy as a Weapon for Territorial Conquest: The Obor Initiative Example
Paché, Gilles; Aix-Marseille University
Logistics; Supply Chain Management
China, Globalization, Maghreb area, OBOR initiative, Socio-political analysis, Supply chain
OBOR initiative
<p><em>With the launching of its OBOR (One Belt, One Road) initiative since 2013, China has chosen to invest in massive logistical infrastructures with the aim of asserting its economic power and becoming the world’s leading power by 2049. Already at the heart of many global value chains, as the coronavirus crisis of 2020 has shown, China is going to give itself the means to sell its products on a large scale. The research note offers a socio-political reading of the logistical stakes of the OBOR initiative, indicating that economic balances are likely to be profoundly disrupted. The case of the Maghreb countries, which have long been in Europe’s area of influence, is particularly evoked to illustrate how the logistics strategy can be analyzed as a weapon for territorial conquest.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/176
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/330
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
Diversity of National Legal Approaches for Protection of Geographical Indication in Africa: Rethinking the Best Option for Tanzania
Ndunguru, Adrian Fulko; COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION -DODOMA TANZANIA
Haule, Romuald
Mwanga, Elia
law
Africa, Trade, Law
intellectual property law
<p><em>The study was centered on the main objective of examining three approaches of protection of geographical indications which trademark system, sue generis system and the unfair competition system.</em> <em>This paper is intended to study various approaches of legal framework for protection of geographical indications as applied in different countries with the view of ascertaining the strength and weakness of each approach in order to recommended the right approach for Tanzania. The main problem which prompted the study is results from flexibility of the system for protection of geographical indications allowed by the WTO Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of 1994. On part of methodology, the study is qualitative in nature and uses mainly secondary date derived by using documentary review of various international legal instruments, reports, legal text books, articles and conference papers based on protection of geographical indications. Data were analyzed by using content analysis in which the researcher sorted data basing on the relevancy of the content on the study objectives of the study. Generally, the findings has revealed that, apparently states protects geographical indications by using trademark laws, sue generis or specific laws and unfair competition system. However, the more comprehensive and effective approach that Tanzania can adopt is the sue generis system because it provided for specific standards for protection of geographical indications which cannot be mixed with trade mark or competition laws. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/330
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/13
2015-06-01T06:35:13Z
jital:ART
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/275
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
Impact of Electricity Consumption on Ethiopian Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis
Damena, Gelana
Sera, Leta
Mulatu, Negese Tamirat; lecturer, jimma university
Economic Growth, Electricity Consumption, Energy Consumption, Ethiopia, Long-run Equilibrium
<p><em>Electricity consumption plays a vital role in achieving sustainable economic growth. This study attempts to investigate the impact of electricity consumption on Ethiopian economic growth, time-series data was ranging from 1980 to 2018. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) was developed for the data analysis. The results of ARDL revealed that the economic growth was significantly affected by electricity consumption, energy consumption, foreign direct investment, and electricity price both in the long run and short run. While also affected by urbanization and government consumption in the long run. </em><em>The speed of adjustment revealed that 60.12% of the short-run adjustment is made per year towards long-run equilibrium. Water, mine, and energy office should give important attention to electricity wastage control and integrated monitoring strategies to electricity consumption which are crucial for improving Ethiopian economic growth. The summary of electricity consumption by policymakers and plan designers could bring better improvement on economic growth. </em><em></em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/275
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
ENGLISH
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/426
2023-11-26T08:59:05Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Trade between Pakistan and China during COVID-19: An Overview
Jamsheed, Rizwan Akhtar; Central University of Finance and Economics
Fengqinghe, Wei; University of Sussex
Pakistan; China; COVID-19; Trade; Economic growth.
<p>The economic relationship between Pakistan and China, which is founded on historical, geopolitical, and economic ties, has been substantially affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzes the evolution of trade patterns between the two nations during the pandemic, casting light on how supply networks, trade volumes, and product compositions were impacted. From 2018 to 2022, exports and imports fluctuate, and Pakistan has a trade deficit with China, according to the data. The economic impact of COVID-19 on both nations is examined, as are government responses and relief measures. Despite the pandemic's effects on global trade and supply chains, trade volumes between Pakistan and China increased in 2021 due to the global economic recovery, rising Chinese demand for Pakistani products, and trade agreements. The research highlights the resiliency and adaptability of both nations during difficult periods. The findings highlight the significance of diversifying exports and imports, as well as the potential for future economic growth resulting from ongoing projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and efforts to balance their trade relationship. This research contributes to a comprehensive comprehension of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Pakistan-China trade and the possibility of future economic cooperation.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/426
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/88
2018-06-21T04:45:06Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"180528 2018 eng "
dc
Liquidity and Profitability Analysis in the Palestinian Banking Sector
Zaineldeen, Mohammed
Liquidity, Profitability, The Palestinian banking sector
Banking and finance
<p>This study aims to examine the relation between liquidity and profitability in the Palestinian banking sector to contribute to the development of the financial sector. The relation between liquidity and profitability between the years 2010-2016 was examined by using normal distribution test, ANOVA, T test and F test. Regression was performed with SPSS 24.0 program. As a result, there is the existence of a positive and meaningful relation between return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) and monetary liquidity ratio, there is a negative and significant relation between return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) and loan to deposit ratio (LTD). </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-05-28 09:13:12
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/88
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/217
2021-06-14T07:47:37Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"210614 2021 eng "
dc
Influence of Logistics Practices on Performance of Food Manufacturing Firms
Njeru, Stanley Nyaga; JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY-JKUAT
Omwenga, Jane Queen; JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY-JKUAT
MSC
Logistics, Inventory, Material Handling, Information Flow
Procurement and Logistics
<p>The study's general objective was to evaluate the influence of logistic practices on the performance of food manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study used a descriptive design. The study was limited to the food manufacturing firms in Kenya. The food manufacturing companies included in this study consist of 234 firms registered as of 2018. The target population was 234 managers in registered food manufacturing firms in Kenya. Census sampling was used, thus a sample size of 234 respondents. The researcher used questionnaires to collect data. The study established that food manufacturing firms in Kenya utilized logistics practices, including material handling, inventory management, transportation management, and information flow. Material handling and inventory management have a significant influence on the performance of food manufacturing firms in Kenya. Transport management also had a significant influence on performance, followed by inventory management. Information flow had no significant influence on the performance of food manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study recommends that food manufacturing firms should relook their transport management to ensure that it contributes to their overall logistics performance. Food manufacturing firms in Kenya need to adopt an integrated ICT controlled system.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Dr. Jane Queen Omwenga, Senior Lecturer, School of Business and Entreprenuership, JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY-JKUAT
2021-06-14 10:47:37
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/217
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/217/597
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/361
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
Unraveling the Relationship between Environmental Taxation and Trade: The Moderating Role of Judicial System within the Japanese context
Aden, Kadir; University of Djibouti
Aden Dirir, Sadik
Environmental taxation, Judiciary independence, Trade, C02 emission.
K32, Q56, F18
<p>The efficacy of environmental taxation in achieving global emission reduction and its impact on economic performance have been widely debated, in the context of sustainable development. However, the role of the judiciary system's effectiveness as a moderating factor has been largely overlooked in previous studies. The current study examines the impact of green taxation on trade performance from two perspectives: firstly, the individual effect of environmental taxation on trade, and secondly, the moderating effect of the judiciary system on the relationship between environmental taxation and trade, with a focus on Japan. The study utilizes several factors, such as judicial independence, impartial courts, property rights protection, and legal enforcement of contracts, to represent the judiciary system. Autoregressive distributed lag methodology is employed to analyze the data. The findings reveal that the introduction of environmental taxation reduces Japanese trade both in the short and long run. However, the negative impact of environmental taxation on trade is balanced by the moderating effect of an effective judiciary system. The study suggests that the judiciary system can play a crucial role in mitigating the adverse effects of environmental taxation by ensuring that it is implemented equitably and efficiently, and by enforcing penalties on governments and corporations that violate environmental regulations.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/361
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/361/951
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/297
2022-12-13T05:33:56Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"221213 2022 eng "
dc
Incompliance of Law no. 23 of 2014 on Local Governments and Law no. 6 of 2014 on Villages Related to the Role of Local Governments in Supporting Village Development
Khasyi, Muchammad Akmal Al; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Michael, Tomy
Law
Development, Village, Local Government
<p class="p1">Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages state that the Village has the authority to regulate its own household, one of which is to provide welfare for the village community through community empowerment and village development in order to provide a prosperous life, so it is necessary to explore the local potential of the village. Several articles in Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages, including Articles 112 to 115, highlight the importance of the role of Regional Governments in encouraging village development. Several articles in Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages, including Articles 112 to 115, highlight the importance of the role of Local Governments in encouraging village development. Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Local Government, which is one of the legal underpinnings for regional government regulations, is unclear and contradicts Law Number 6 of 2014. Furthermore, except from offering technical guidelines, Law Number 23 of 2014 Ruling Local Government does not specify how the sectoral sector (regional apparatus) at the district level might collaborate with villages in the provision of basic services. Community and Village Empowerment Services are solely entrusted to village affairs (PMD). This poses challenges on the ground, which reduces local government support for village development.</p><p class="p1"> </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
2022-12-13 08:33:56
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/297
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/297/809
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/94
2018-12-20T10:32:36Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"181218 2018 eng "
dc
Security Alternatives of Sea Waybill and Straight Bill of Lading
Ziakas, Vasileios
Sea waybill, equitable pledge, NODISP, straight bill of lading
<p><em>Apart from the traditional bill of lading, numerous shipping documents have emerged relatively recently trying to offer a satisfactory solution to the bill’s crisis. Among them, sea waybills are very commonly used in contemporary transport operations, especially when bills of lading are not suitable and useful. In front of this development, many inquiries seem to arise, to which this article seeks to answer. In other words, the aim of this article is to analyse whether the sea waybill can provide security to lenders, such as banks, and to what extent. Answering to that question, the next inquiry is whether the straight bill of lading is tantamount to sea waybill or the traditional bill of lading, whatever this means regarding the legal implications, including, of course, the level of the furnished security.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2018-12-18 06:41:53
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/94
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 2 (2018): December
en
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/232
2021-06-14T07:47:37Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"210614 2021 eng "
dc
International Trade Relations of Turkey and South Africa: A Historical Perspective
Mohamud, Bisharo Ali; Istanbul Commerce University
Koksal, Cihat; Istanbul Commerce University
International Trade
South Africa, Africa, Turkey, International Trade, Trade Agreements
<p>South Africa attracted the attention of the world with its rich natural resources such as gold and diamonds, followed a closed foreign trade policy until the end of the apartheid period in the 1990s. With the transition to democracy, South Africa launched a forward-looking and comprehensive economic development by becoming a member of organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO) and BRICS. Moreover, international trade policies and financial transactions have been liberalized and simplified. In the early 2000s, Turkey began to build and develop its relationships overseas, such as with African Countries. Turkey has a long tradition of involvement in Africa. The aim of this study is to analyze the international trade relations between Turkey and Africa particularly South Africa from a historical perspective. The results conclude important policy recommendations for increasing the trade potential of the two countries under investigation. </p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2021-06-14 10:47:37
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/232
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June
en
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/380
2023-11-24T15:32:33Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"231124 2023 eng "
dc
Globalization Impact on Advertising: Theories and Strategies in Global Markets
Bekheir Nia, Neginsadat; ISTANBUL TICARET UNIVERSITY
Najafi, Sharareh; Istanbul Ticaret University
Globalization, Global Markets
<p>This article titled “Globalization impact on advertising: Theories and strategies in global markets<strong>. </strong>The authors provide an overview of globalization and its impact on the global economy, including the advertising sector. The article analyzes several key concepts related to advertising and globalization, such as cultural sensitivity, new technology usage, and the demand for global market research. To develop effective advertising approaches for the global market, the writers stress the need of having a thorough awareness of the cultural and economic traditions of other nations. The AIDA model, Hierarchy of Effects Model, Elaboration Likelihood Model and Social Learning Theory, are just a few of the advertising models covered in the article that give the theoretical underpinnings for comprehending how advertising influences consumer behavior. Extensive market research is frequently used in global advertising to gain insights into the distinct requirements and preferences of consumers in various regions. This empowers advertisers to create messages that proficiently convey the unique value proposition of their brand. Overall, this article gives insights for marketers to successfully traverse the global market and shines light on how the advertising environment is changing in the age of globalization.<strong></strong></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2nd International Conference on contemporary Issues in Commerce
2023-11-24 18:32:33
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/380
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/50
2017-06-10T08:33:36Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"170610 2017 eng "
dc
Service Quality Measurement Model in Urban Public Transportation: The Case of IETT
Kaynarca, Özüm Asya; Istanbul Commerce University
Ekmekçi, İsmail; Istanbul Commerce University
EN 13816, Service Quality, Service Quality Measurement Model, Public Transportation, Transportation
IETT, which manages land public transportation of Istanbul, serves to the customers in a broad area. So, measurement and assessment of its services is vital for urban transportation and life quality in Istanbul. For such reasons, it is necessary to evaluate its performance, determine level of quality and find areas for improvement. For such purposes, Service Quality Measurement Model (SQMM) is established and implemented by IETT in 2012. SQMM defines service quality and its boundaries, and determines methods to measure service quality at every contact point with customers according to eight main categories, which are availability, accessibility, information, time, customer care, comfort, security, and environmental impact, of EN 13816 Standard. EN 13816 Standard is based on service quality loop and evaluation of services from customer and operator perspective. All contact points are inspected implicitly and explicitly according to EN 13816 Standard. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to assign weights of main criteria in each contact point and weights of each contact point with respect to total score. In this study, scope, criteria and methodology of SQMM, audit mechanism produced as an outcome of the model, and gains are put forward in this study.
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2017-06-10 11:33:36
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/50
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 1 (2017): June
en
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/159
2020-12-21T15:30:14Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"201208 2020 eng "
dc
Digital Financial Products and Services in Ethiopian Banking Industry: An Enquiry on its Hindrances of Adoption and Usage
Kebede, Debebe Alemu; Jimma University
Digital, Financial Products and Services, Adoption, Use, Ethiopia
<p><em>This study is undertaken to identify the hindrances of Digital financial products and services adoption and usage in Ethiopian banking industry with specific refence to some selected commercial banks in Ethiopia, Jimma town. To achieve the aim of the study the primary data was collected from managers of some selected commercial banks through un-structured interview as well as from customers by using convenience method through standard questionnaires. While, secondary data was collected from documents of banks and Journals to triangulate with response obtained from primary data sources. The collected data was analyzed in descriptive and inferential analysis. The findings depicted as the Economic factors like unemployment, inflation, source of customers income and saving habits affecting the adoption of Digital financial products and services by banks. Further, the obsoletion of technological environment, Inflexibility of government policies, Educational background of the customers and diverse cultures of the societies are the other factors that affecting adoption of Financial products. In addition, the digital financial products and services are not properly used by the customers as the result of their low level of awareness, the perceived relative advantage, perceived compatibility and perceived complexity of the products and services. Based on the result it is recommended as the banks should properly adopt the digital financial products and services with taking into account of the external factors. Further, the banks should participate on aggressive promotion to aware the customers about their products and services, the government should formulate policies and regulations that minimizing bureaucracy of adopting technology by banks. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2020-12-08 10:10:22
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/159
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December
en
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/319
2023-05-29T15:31:50Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"230529 2023 eng "
dc
State Relationship with Private Legal Entities on Oil and Natural Gas Management in Indonesia
Rizaldi, Sony; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Suhartono, Slamet; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Hadi, Syofyan; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Michael, Tomy; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Law
private legal entity, country, oil and natural gas
Law
<p>Indonesia has <em>Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia</em> 1945 (UUD NRI 1945), Chapter 33 (3) UUD NRI 1945 give a mandate to the state that is equipped with the right to control the state as an instrument to achieve one of the highest goals of establishment <em>Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia</em> (NKRI), that is: promote the general welfare. The state represented by BP Oil and gas and then SKK Oil and gas, is in an unequal position with private legal entities in the upstream oil and gas business. The concept of the relationship between the state and private legal entities in the management of oil and gas is deemed by the MK to be inappropriate or contrary to the meaning Chapter 33 (3) UUD NRI 1945, which causes the lack of realization of oil and gas management for the greatest prosperity of the people. Management of oil and gas resources that are not in line or contrary to meaning Chapter 33 (3) UUD NRI 1945 can cause the goal of the greatest prosperity of the people not to be achieved. In the management so far, it is difficult to realize the nature of the constitutional management of oil and gas resources, this occurs because the Government of Indonesia as the representative of the state is apparently unable to maintain state sovereignty and adequate state control rights in the presence of foreign contractors involved in the management of oil and natural gas resources. through cooperation contracts due to ignoring priorities to government agencies such as independent BUMN. BUMN must dominate the management of oil and gas as strategic natural wealth in Indonesia, so that state sovereignty and the right to control the state can be used for the greatest prosperity of the people without third party intervention.</p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2023-05-29 18:31:50
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/319
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June
en
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/123
2019-12-11T10:23:45Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"191210 2019 eng "
dc
Factors Affecting Export Performance in the Context of Strategic Management: Proposal of a Theoretical Model
Kalaycıoğlu, Ozan; Türk Eximbank
Keskin, Halit
Export Performance, Resource Based View, Firm Capabilities, Competitive Strategies
<p><em>Exporting attracts attention as an international sales activity, which has been studied by the country’s economic managements, firm managers and academic researchers as it reduces the current deficit by providing foreign exchange inflow in economy and has positive effects on the profitability indicators at the firm level. Though there are many studies on the factors that affect export performance of firms, in the literature, most of the studies are not theoretical. For firms, export activity is the most common strategic option to access to the international markets. Considering the export activity from the strategic management perspective provides a high prediction in terms of understanding the factors that affect export performance. In this study, the factors that affect export activity of the firms are examined from the strategic management perspective within the scope of the theoretical approaches presented in the literature. In this regard, the effects of competitive strategies within the scope of the industrial organization theory, and of firm resources and capabilities within the scope of the resource-based view on export performance are discussed, and a theoretical model has been presented. </em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2019-12-11 13:23:45
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/123
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 5, Issue 2 (2019): December
en
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/download/123/377
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/269
2022-06-05T18:42:40Z
jital:ART
cam 3u
"220605 2022 eng "
dc
Is International Trade an Indispensable Instrument of Foreign Policy?
Aykut, Itır Sinem
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE
International Trade, TFP, TFT, DEİK, Governmentalization
<p><em>The article proposes that international trade is an indispensable instrument of foreign policy and DEİK’s governmentalization is the epitome of this instrumentalization. The case is unique in that a state appropriates an NGO whose mission is international trade. The research enquires about the validity of the assumption of trade’s indispensability for foreign policy and vice versa. An in-depth interview methodology is assumed to configure causality. The hypothesis argues, that if institutionalized international trade’s indispensability for foreign policy is true, then this direct state intervention is suggestive of the degree of importance, that international trade and foreign policy have, vis-à-vis each other. This act of governmentalization, again by the unique way it was effectuated, the new status created, seems to render all underlying causes other than the significance given to institutionalized trade as an instrument of foreign policy and vice versa, rather marginal. The case is not only a de facto but also a de jure act of instrumentalization.</em></p>
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
2022-06-05 21:42:40
application/pdf
http://jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/269
Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June
en
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law
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